TL;DR: I want to learn how to take an idea, turn it into a realistic project plan, and build it. I'll use AI heavily for implementation, but I don't want it doing the planning I'm trying to learn.
I'm learning software development by building real projects. I know the basics of Python but I'm inexperienced — I haven't built much that's substantial, I'm not good at reading unfamiliar code yet, and debugging is still hard.
The thing I'm stuck on isn't coding. It's that I don't know how to plan a project.
I have a list of 10–15 web/local apps I want to build. But when I have an idea, I don't know what comes next. Say I think "I want an app that scans images and extracts information from them." I know what the end result should do. I have no idea how an experienced developer turns that into an actual project — what gets decided first, how you figure out requirements, how you decide what's in version one, how you break it into tasks small enough to actually implement.
AI made this more obvious. When I don't know what to do next, I ask an LLM, and it immediately gives me a folder structure, an architecture, a schema, several files, tests. The code might even work. But I've skipped the part I'm trying to learn — I'm following a plan without knowing how I'd have arrived at it myself.
What I want instead is something like: idea → requirements → scope → design → tasks → implement → test → review. Handle the planning myself, then use AI on implementation, explaining unfamiliar code, catching mistakes, writing tests.
So, for experienced and self-taught devs:
- How do you go from an idea to a plan? What does that actually look like for a small app?
- What do you write down before you start coding, and how do you know when you've planned enough?
- How do you break a feature into implementation-sized tasks?
- How do you decide what not to build?
- What parts of development should I deliberately practice without AI?
I'm not looking for better prompts or tool recommendations. I'd especially like concrete workflows or examples from people who learned this themselves, rather than general advice.
(Edited with AI)