Who coined the term “Slow Jam”?
Like a lot of people, I always associated the phrase with Midnight Star. Their song “Slow Jam” came out in 1983 and helped make the term part of the R&B vocabulary.
But the phrase is much older than that.
The earliest documented use we’ve been able to locate dates back to July 1, 1961, in The Chicago Defender — more than 22 years before Midnight Star’s record.
The Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in American history, used the term in a music column covering records from artists including Ike & Tina Turner and Mary Wells, with legendary Chicago radio personality Herb Kent also mentioned.
We had some help from the Chicago Public Library digging through the historical material and piecing everything together.
So, based on the earliest documented evidence we’ve found:
Who coined the term Slow Jam? It was The Chicago Defender newspaper.
Or, put another way: The Chicago Defender created the term Slow Jam, as far as the currently documented historical record shows.
I find that fascinating because today “slow jam” feels like one of those phrases that has simply always existed. It became shorthand for an entire style of romantic R&B — but there’s an actual paper trail taking us back to Chicago in 1961.
I wrote up the whole story here, including more about what we found:
LINK TO FULL ARTICLE AND NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS
For anyone wondering about my connection to all this: I’m R Dub!, creator and host of Slow Jams with R Dub! / Sunday Night Slow Jams. I started the radio show as a teenager in 1994, basically as a weekly show dedicated entirely to R&B love songs, dedications and — naturally — Slow Jams.
If you've never heard it, the format is a little different from a normal music show: listeners call or write in from around the world with dedications and stories, and those are mixed in with classic and contemporary R&B Slow Jams. Today the show is syndicated on hundreds of radio stations, so depending on where you live, there may be a local station carrying it. You can find your nearest affiliate — or listen online — through SlowJams.com.
Would love to hear from the music historians here: has anyone found an example of the phrase “slow jam” in print or on a recording earlier than July 1, 1961?