TLDR: 14-year-old CKD cat, recently progressed from stable stage 2 to late stage 3/early 4 with worsening anemia (PCV 25%), phosphorus, some weight/muscle loss. Over the past week he suddenly developed mild hind-leg weakness/stiffness and a weird “hover-sit” where he pauses with his bum just above the floor before lowering himself extremely slowly. Around the same time he became constipated for ~4 days despite Restoralax/fluids, needed a mini-enema, and later passed soft stool with what looked like dark blood/clots on the outside. Eating a bit less but otherwise drinking, urinating, interacting, walking and jumping. Also having occasional small myoclonic jerks/startle twitches. Wondering if anyone has seen this combination from CKD/uremia, anemia, constipation/GI pain, arthritis, or something neurological.
Hi everyone! I’m wondering if anyone with a CKD cat has experienced anything similar with sudden changes in their cat’s hind legs/posture, especially around the same time as constipation and worsening anemia. We’ve been to the vet and I’ve done countless hours of research, but I’m still at a bit of a loss about what’s going on with my boy.
Charlie is 14 and has had CKD for a few years. He was previously fairly stable around stage 2, but his kidney values have worsened quite a bit recently and he’s now somewhere around late stage 3/early stage 4. Despite that, he was still eating well, going to the bathroom normally, jumping up on things, etc. He was relatively asymptomatic for a CKD cat, and you really wouldn’t know he was sick by looking at him.
Over the past week or so, though, he’s developed a weird combination of symptoms that are really affecting him.
Recent bloodwork (Aug 13):
* Creatinine increased from ~368 to 471 µmol/L over the last ~8 months
* BUN and SDMA have also increased
* Phosphorus 2.1 mmol/L
* Urine negative for protein
* PCV/hematocrit down to 25% (previously ~31%, and 35% before that
Also lost a bit of weight and I have noticed more muscle wasting in his hip/lower back area. We’ll be starting a phosphorus binder and darbepoetin for the anemia.
Around Aug 24–25:
I noticed Charlie was sitting/squatting strangely. He would lower his back end about 80% of the way normally, hover his bum above the floor for a few seconds, then lower himself the rest of the way extremely slowly.
There MAY have been a slight increase in lethargy/weakness for a couple days beforehand, but I’m not positive.
His hind legs also started looking a little stiff/weak while walking, although he was still fully weight-bearing, walking around and jumping onto things. It all came on pretty suddenly.
He does have mild arthritis and had been taking joint supplements, but I stopped them a couple weeks earlier because he started refusing food when they were mixed in. Same with his FortiFlora — getting him to eat seemed more important.
Constipation around the same time:
He then went about 4 days without a bowel movement despite normally pooping once a day. He gets Restoralax daily in his wet food but probably missed ~1.5 doses because he was only eating around half his usual amount.
I increased his subcutaneous fluids for a few days and increased the Restoralax, but he still wasn’t going.
Wed Aug 26:
At this point I thought the weird sitting might be abdominal discomfort from constipation, so we went to the vet.
I gave him 100 mg gabapentin beforehand because I was worried he might need manual deobstipation, which he has been traumatized by before. He gets extremely sedated from that dose but I figured that would be a good thing in these circumstances.
The vet examined him and said he actually didn’t feel that constipated, although there was hard stool mostly in the colon. They gave him what they described as a “mini enema,” and he passed a medium-ish amount of stool on the way home.
He also received Solensia for arthritis and one dose of buprenorphine for pain. The abnormal sitting/hind-leg issue had already started before the Solensia, so I don’t think the Solensia caused the original problem.
The combination of gabapentin + buprenorphine absolutely took him out. He was just about catatonic when we got home, lying in a daze, barely moving, with intermittent limb twitching/myoclonic jerks (he gets these to a lesser extent with gabapentin alone). If I wasn’t in the medical field, I would have thought he was seizing. I made him a little safety fort and he layed there unmoving for like 6 hours. He was extremely spaced out and could barely walk for close to 2 days.
Even once that wore off, though, he was still doing the hover-sit.
Early Aug 29:
He finally had another medium-sized bowel movement around 3 AM. At that point he’d only passed two average-sized stools over quite a long period compared with his normal once-daily pattern.
Aug 30:
He passed a large amount of soft stool with what looked like dark blood/blood clots on the outside of the stool rather than mixed throughout it. I’m not sure if that was related to the constipation/inflammation/enema, CKD, an ulcer, or something completely separate.
His appetite has been somewhat reduced throughout all of this, although he is still eating (just a bit less than usual, and only wanting wet food vs. dry, when it’s usually the other way around). Still drinking, urinating and interacting normally. He’s also back to jumping up on things.
But he is still doing the hover-sit, which is the part that has me completely confused. Is it GI-related? Musculoskeletal? Neurological?
I also noticed today while we were outside that he’s having some small myoclonic jerks in response to sudden sounds again, despite no longer being under the effects of the gabapentin/buprenorphine.
I’m wondering:
* Has anyone seen constipation/GI discomfort cause this kind of slow crouching or hind-end movement?
* Has anyone noticed similar hind-leg weakness when their CKD cat became more anemic (PCV ~25%)?
* Could worsening CKD/uremia cause something like this even when the cat otherwise seems fairly normal?
* Has anyone had something similar ultimately turn out to be arthritis/pain?
* Or has anyone seen the combination of the hover-butt + mild hind-leg weakness + myoclonic jerks with something else?
It’s such a random presentation so I thought maybe someone here has experienced something similar and could give me some ideas/let me know if they figured out the cause.
We have another vet appointment Wednesday for his darbepoetin injection and will be following his PCV, and I’ll be bringing all of this up.
Thank you so much if you made it through all of this! Photos/videos attached.