r/BitcoinBeginners Apr 19 '20

FAQ for Beginners

1.7k Upvotes

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is scarce, decentralized, and global digital money that cannot be censored.

  • Transactions once confirmed generally cannot be reversed
  • Less than 21 million Bitcoin will exist
  • Bitcoin is highly divisible to allow for micro-transactions (up to 13 decimal places in a payment channel)
  • Bitcoin is an open, collaborative project that no company or government controls belonging to the people
  • Bitcoin is more than just money, but a secure timestamping ledger, payment rail, and smart contract platform

Please read the Whitepaper for an general overview of bitcoin as designed

https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf


Quick Advice

  • Do not respond to strangers messaging you with investment advice or offers and read how to avoid being scammed from the posts below.

  • Do not invest in Bitcoin until you do basic research, paid off all high interest debt, and have a emergency savings account of a stable fiat currency.

  • If investing do not expect to get rich quickly. You should expect to wait at least 1-2 years before taking profits. Bitcoin is currently very volatile. In the interim spend and replace Bitcoin because its a useful currency.

  • Beginners should avoid all mining and day trading until at least very familiar with Bitcoin. Mining is very professional(You cannot efficiently mine with your computer and need to buy special ASIC machines) and most people lose money day trading. More info on mining : r/bitcoinmining

  • Never store your Bitcoins on an exchange or web wallet. Buy your bitcoins and withdraw it to your personal wallet where you actually own them instead of IOUs. Services like webull should be avoided because you cannot withdraw or use Bitcoin.

  • Make sure you make a backup of your wallet(software holding keys to your BTC) and preferably keep it offline and physical and private. Typically 12 to 24 words you write down on paper or metal. This onetime backup will restore all your keys, addresses , and Bitcoins on a new wallet if you lose your old wallet.

  • Beginners should avoid altcoins, tokens, and ICOs at least initially until they learn about Bitcoin. Most of these are scams and you should be familiar with the basics first. Bitcoin is referred to as BTC or XBT.


Exchanges Requiring ID Verification

Bitcoin = BTC or XBT on exchanges

Exchange Buy fee* Withdraw BTC Notes
Cash App Sliding ~0.75% to 3% 0 Same day withdraw for free, USA only
Coinbase 1-7% 1-4 usd ~7Day hold on withdrawing Bitcoin for ACH deposit
Coinbase Advanced trader 1.20 % taker 0.6% maker and lower 1-4 usd ~7Day hold on withdrawing Bitcoin or €0.15 EUR SEPA fee
Gemini 1.49% over 200usd for web network fee
Gemini Active trader 0.4% Taker 0.2% maker network fee
Kraken Pro 0.25% maker 0.40% taker 0.000015 BTC or Free LN Deposit Fiat=USwire+5USD or SEPA free
Bitcoin Well 1% 0 USA and Canada
Coincorner 1% for over 300 network fee UK exchange, 2.5% for card/free uk bank deposit
Strike 0.99%- 0.39% fees 0 Free DCA investing option

Note: Exchanges all have unique market prices and spreads so fees alone will not tell you the best rates. Best way is to directly compare the rates between exchanges. Buy fees above are for normal trading volumes. Verification and hold times can vary based upon lack of history, verification level or credit.

During bull markets when exchanges are extra busy it is normal to see very slow and poor customer support due to the amount of new clients and support tickets. We see many complaints due to this across all these exchanges. This is part of the reason this subreddit exists , to help answer questions for new users.

More exchanges per location

For a preferred way to buy Bitcoin without ID use a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) use https://bisq.network or https://learn.robosats.com/


Recommended Wallets

Tip: If you cannot afford using a hardware wallet use a recommended wallet in ios or android. Windows and macOS are less secure environments.

Best wallets for securing small amounts of BTC

Blue wallet Android and IOS and macOS

https://bluewallet.io/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9mq1a8bLbQ

electrum For Windows, MacOS, Linux and Android

https://electrum.org/

https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNZdbYd8PUQ

Blockstream Wallet For Windows, macOS, Linux, IOS and Android

https://blockstream.com/app/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DesN85bWmGA

Best wallets for securing small amounts of BTC and sending lightning transactions

Breez LN wallet for Android and IOS

https://breez.technology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_4b-y4T8bY

Or Blockstream wallet

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtMXsJxx1X0

Or ZEUS

https://zeusln.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIohVX7PeAA

Or Phoenix

https://phoenix.acinq.co/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbtAmevYpdM

Other Lightning wallets - http://lightningnetworkstores.com/wallets

Lightning wallets are not intended for long term storage where you never open them for many months. They are intended for spending wallets that you regularly use.

Securing Larger amounts of Bitcoin

Trezor Safe 3 = ~59 USD https://trezor.io/trezor-safe-3-bitcoin-only

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWRI4VTHiuI

Trezor Safe 7 = ~249 USD https://trezor.io/trezor-safe-7-bitcoin-only

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWxAc8wzfFM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IkMKC-oq4E&lc=

Blockstream Jade = $79.99 https://store.blockstream.com/products/blockstream-jade-hardware-wallet

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLFmd98mKNw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2VsgoFh78o

Blockstream Jade Plus = $149.00 to $169.99 https://store.blockstream.com/products/jade-plus

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rv_cN7F7-TM

BitBox02 Nova = $170 https://shop.bitbox.swiss/en/products/bitbox02-nova-79/?edition=bitcoin-only-edition

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6D4FgJo3j64

Seedsigner ~80-100 dollars pre-assembled

https://seedsigner.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZqlIkJf0mA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1c5SR8v8l1M

Best Advanced Bitcoin Wallet= Sparrow

To link your hardware wallet to and run a full node.

Pros= Great privacy and security

Cons= UX is for more experienced users, takes ~week to sync and requires ~7GB minimum disk space if pruned. Only available in desktop so typically should be used with a hardware wallet

https://sparrowwallet.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSHyKTigNQY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJpvfRl03Tw


Further Resources

https://www.lopp.net/bitcoin-information.html

https://www.lopp.net/lightning-information.html

https://bitcoiner.guide

https://planb.academy/en/learn-anytime


r/BitcoinBeginners 2h ago

Prepper's money

2 Upvotes

Most assets become harder to move exactly when you need to move them most.

If you have to leave a country quickly, cash can be seized, gold can be found, property stays behind, and bank access depends on institutions continuing to recognize your claim. With Bitcoin self-custody, access can be reconstructed from a memorized seed phrase after crossing a border with no physical representation of the wealth at all.

Just memorize 12 words and leave.

Bitcoin should be extremely interesting to preppers.
Just a small amount could be extremely helpful if you need to rebuild your life in another part of the world.

Why is this not talked about more in an increasingly unstable world?


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

New to BTC — lump sum or DCA with $5,000?

21 Upvotes

I have $5,000 to invest in BTC for the long term. Would you invest it all at once or split it into multiple buys?
If you prefer buying the dips, how do you decide when and how much to buy? Any advice from experienced BTC investors would be appreciated.


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

Oldster Had Crypto (Probably) In Bitcoin Depot App

3 Upvotes

Hi,

Apologies for asking for help here, but hopefully this problem is interesting enough to a few people in the forum to think through it.

For context, this is a work problem for someone close to me who knows nothing about BTC. I know enough to help a bit: I've used Coinbase and my parents actually were huge into it so I understand the broad structure. But not enough to completely understand/fix the problem here.

So...a client of the person close to me decided in 2023 to buy BTC through a Bitcoin Depot ATM. (Yes, I know, terrible way to do it, and gives a sense of the technical understanding of the client.) Bitcoin Depot since has filed for bankruptcy, and all its systems are offline.

I know the client had to get a digital wallet to send the crypto to. My guess (and I will update if/when I know better) is that the client used the wallet on the Bitcoin Depot app. Highly skeptical they understood cold storage or anything like that.

So the Bitcoin Depot app is also offline. We have a picture of the original ATM receipt showing the BTC address. We have nothing else. Google search suggests that there might be data in the app stored locally to perhaps get to the key or the seed phrase — but I'm unfamiliar with precisely how those wallets work and if that indeed would be the case. (For what it's worth, Bitcoin Depot said it never custodied any crypto: it took cash at the ATM and then sent the crypto into the user's wallet. So it's not a case of "they're bankrupt and maybe they stole the crypto", unless there's an unreported scandal there.)

I'm also not entirely sure what we do with the private key and/or seed phrase should we find it. We can't just use the app to send the crypto onward, it's offline.

Were you the person close to me, what would your strategy be here? Obviously, step one is trying to find out what digital wallet is being used, but can anyone provide some thoughts on what step two (and onward) might/should be?

Thank you for reading.


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

The Guatemala travel piece made me rethink carrying bitcoin across borders

2 Upvotes

A recent beginner travel piece about Guatemala made me realize how different owning bitcoin feels once you leave home. At home, a backup setup can sit in a drawer and a small phone balance feels low risk. On a trip, every choice has a downside: carry too little and it is useless in an emergency, carry too much and losing a phone becomes a trip-ruining problem, bring recovery words and you have created a very different security issue. I would treat travel bitcoin like cash in a wallet: only enough for a few days, with the rest inaccessible until I am back home. The part beginners often skip is practicing recovery before the flight, because discovering that a backup was copied wrong from a hotel room is a brutal way to learn the difference between an account and self-custody


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

What is your goal BTC amount?

14 Upvotes

Lots of people see BTC not only as a change in the system in terms of freeing ourselves from fiat devaluation but probably most people see it as a way of financial freedom or retirement. What amount do you guys think is the minimum that could allow for work optional lifestyle? How much for retirement? Cost average/age/cost of living in your area changes this number but whats the general consensus?

For example in big metro areas rent is reaching 2,500-3,000 and average houses are going for 750k. As time goes on sure BTC will increase in value but so will the price of everything.


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

I'm a beginner I'm planning to buy bitcoin

25 Upvotes

Hello everyone I'm planning to buy small amount of Bitcoin when is the right time to buy?


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

Bitcoin

0 Upvotes

Am trynna buy some bitcoin.what is the best Apps to buy or how to I get/buy some in general.real to no Fake Shit however the shit go..Thanks‼️


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Any Wasabi Tutorial Available?

4 Upvotes

I was looking for mixers and saw Wasabi wallet to be the most consistent recommendation. But is there any easy to follow guide on how exactly to use it in a safe manner as a relative noob? I want to understand the basic usage pattern first, and then dig deeper into some of the underlying concepts if necessary.


r/BitcoinBeginners 3d ago

Help with BTC transaction history

5 Upvotes

Hi I bought roughly 10.1 btc in late 2014. I used a site called Cryptopay to purchase them. I then transferred them to a site called Moolah. The CEO Alex Kennedy then stole the btc. Ive tried looking through emails etc but can't find any info regarding txs etc. All I have is this txs

a12db28e8df26e0062a12a0b5ebe9a1d1ffc64113c3ba48cff7d250ee99cc8ac

This is of a transfer I did from my Cryptopay account to my personal wallet, after the incident of roughly 0.4btc.

Can anyone link this to a Cryptopay looking wallet that did a transaction of roughly 10.1 btc in 2014? I know its a long shot but their is currently a case looking into this and I need to supply evidence, Thanks David


r/BitcoinBeginners 3d ago

Has anyone seen a Bitcoin scam that specifically requested payment via Lightning Network?

6 Upvotes

Curious if this actually happens - not asking about crypto scams generally, specifically whether anyone's run into one (fake investment, fake giveaway, recovery scam, etc.) that asked for payment via a Lightning invoice, address, or QR code, rather than a normal on-chain BTC address. The two confirmed cases I've found so far were both on P2P Lightning trading platforms (a bot-impersonation scam with a fake invoice, and a timing trick exploiting a cancel feature) - wondering if it shows up in other scam types too. Not running a survey or collecting anything beyond replies here, just genuinely curious for a thesis project.


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Indian taxation?

0 Upvotes

Indian Taxation On BTC transfers

My wife’s family in India wants to send us $20000 equivalent as a gift for our marriage . Is buying BTC and sending to my wallet the best method available, or is there any hidden fees and taxes that would make other methods better at the moment ? I am from America


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

What is your philosophy on self-custody and multi-sig setups for long-term holding?

5 Upvotes

With all the centralized exchange collapses over the past few years, true cold storage has become non-negotiable. For those holding long term, what's your preferred approach—standard hardware wallet seed, passphrase (25th word), or full multi-sig? Curious how everyone balances extreme security against practical recovery/inheritance complexity.


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

Seed phrase dice rolls

4 Upvotes

Hey,

So i started self-custody this year with a Trezor safe 3 , but the Coldcard entropy bug—where firmware tanked randomness to ~40 bits—makes me skeptical about trust in hardware RNGs. Trezor says they mix entropy sources, but I can't shake the fear it could happen again, so I bought five regular 6-sided dice to roll my own seed offline. Now I'm staring at them, terrified of screwing up .and I worry about messing up the conversion or checksum, ending up with an invalid or weak seed. Even if I wipe an old laptop and go offline, I don't know how to truly trust the conversion software isn't compromised . I'm actually more stressed now than when I just trusted the device, so for those who've successfully rolled their own seed with physical dice, what practical, step-by-step advice or foolproof tools would you recommend to avoid creating new vulnerabilities while fixing a perceived one? Thank you in advance


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

Trying to recover coins

4 Upvotes

I'm hoping someone here may recognize an old account/code format.

Around 2013, I was living in Canada and acquired some Bitcoin. Unfortunately, I don't remember which website, exchange, or wallet I used.

I recently found a small piece of paper from that time. The paper is completely blank except for two codes:

C + 4 digits
6 digits

The first code is computer printed, and the six-digit code underneath it is handwritten. There is no website name, wallet address, QR code, username, or other information on the paper.

Any help would be greatly appreciated


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

Order placed by mistake!

9 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I need some help. I accidentally placed an order to buy Bitcoin via MoonPay! My question is: will the order be cancelled automatically? I tried contacting them but couldn't get through. Thanks.


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

Anyone from the USA I need help on how to fund a wallet with bitcoin.

0 Upvotes

I live in the USA andI have been trying to find a way to use my debit card to purchase bitcoin for my wallet. I am brand new to how it all works and have been studying, trying to learn the lingo so I can understand what the person helping me is saying. It's a very daunting business to say the least. I have been told I need the Bitcoin app which contains the wallet I would need to put my bitcoin in so I can trade live on Pocket Option. When I tried to use my debit card, my Wells Fargo said no and they would block anything crypto. Which I don't understand, if I am using US dollars to buy crypto, how does this involve my bank? Why can't I put my dollars in a wallet and then buy crypto from my wallet. I am stumped. Apparently since I am from the USA, there are rules, and apparently those rules stop me from being able to fund my Pocket Option account with US dollars through using a credit card or debit card. Pocket options isn't offering any way to fund my account but with cryptocurrency. Can anyone point me in the right direction? My goal is to get crypto into my wallet so I can use it to fund my live account at Pocket Option. Please be kind, adding to my confusion by giving me your opinions about Pocket Option and their reputation, it won't be a concern of mine until I am actually able to fund the account.. I just need help getting cryptocurrency (bitcoin is what I want) into a wallet so I can trade on Pocket Option.


r/BitcoinBeginners 6d ago

For people who are newer to Bitcoin: what was the first thing that made it finally “click” for you?

11 Upvotes

Was it understanding self-custody, the fixed supply, how mining works, sending BTC yourself, learning about inflation, or something else entirely?


r/BitcoinBeginners 7d ago

Avis de la communauté crypto : quelle plateforme choisir après Binance et MiCA ?

0 Upvotes

Bonjour à tous,
J’aimerais avoir l’avis des personnes qui évoluent dans le monde des cryptomonnaies.
Suite aux difficultés rencontrées par Binance concernant le renouvellement de son agrément MiCA, je me pose la question de savoir quelle plateforme utiliser à l’avenir.
J’ai déjà fait le tour de plusieurs applications et plateformes, mais j’hésite encore sur laquelle choisir. Certaines proposent des services intéressants, mais les frais peuvent être assez élevés.
👉 Quelle application ou plateforme crypto me conseillez-vous, selon vos expériences personnelles ?
Je suis particulièrement intéressé par vos retours positifs comme négatifs concernant :
les frais de trading et de retrait ;
la simplicité d’utilisation ;
la sécurité ;
la fiabilité ;
la conformité MiCA en Europe ;
la qualité du service client.
Je préfère avoir des retours de personnes qui utilisent réellement ces plateformes au quotidien.
Merci d’avance pour vos conseils et vos retours d’expérience ! 🙏


r/BitcoinBeginners 8d ago

I want to start investing in crypto.

37 Upvotes

I want to invest in cryptocurrency, but don't know where to begin. Any advice regarding choosing the optimal platform will be appreciated. I am planning to start with bitcoin.


r/BitcoinBeginners 8d ago

The ColdCard Q was awesome hardware... what can I replace it with?

6 Upvotes

I really like the ability to airgap and transfer transactions to Sparrow with a micro SD... I thought the JADE Plus was going to be my replacement, but I dislike the QR code unlock that requires a phone and app.

Are there any hardware devices yall could recommend that a.) has the air gapped functionality with simple device PIN and micro SD and b.) has easy input.... keyboard was nice.

Thanks for any recommendations!


r/BitcoinBeginners 9d ago

Quick question on buying Bitcoin and withdrawing to a third-party wallet

5 Upvotes

Hey all,

I need to make a one-off Bitcoin payment/transfer to a third-party address of 1650 indian rupees. Since this is my first time doing this, what’s the quickest and most straightforward route from fiat to an external wallet?

Best platform with minimal hassle/KYC turnaround?

What common mistakes should a beginner avoid during the withdrawal process?

Thanks in advance for the help!


r/BitcoinBeginners 11d ago

Looking for advise of how to use my bitcoin to help pay for sons' college.

19 Upvotes

I bought bitcoin in 2013. It was magic internet money to me then. I think at one point I had 6 or 7, which honestly wasn't a lot of money then. I played around, kept no records, lost most of it trying to day trade. I eventually realized I suck at day trading and just decided to cash some out for $300 profit and hold the 1.5 that was left and it has been sitting in a wallet ever since.

About 7 years ago, I decided that if it was still worth anything in 2029 when my oldest son starts college, I would use it to help pay. Unless it goes up quite a bit, I don't have nearly enough to pay for 4 years for both of them, but I can certainly help out and put the magic internet money to good use. I have 3 years to get my ducks in a row.

I may have been holding since 2013, but honestly I am still a beginner. What is the best strategy to selling. I assume that the IRS wants their cut, but since I have no records, I have no idea what I should do. If there are other ways to reduce the tax burden, I would love to hear those as well. Like I said, I have 3 years, but want to start preparing.


r/BitcoinBeginners 10d ago

Need some help

3 Upvotes

I do prop firms trading and I struggle with withdrawal methods in my country as prop firms trading lies in the grey area and has no such tax laws on it. However crypto can be helpful. My withdrawals are almost 7k a month I don't know where to store all that in crypto wallets.

I have read a lot of bad things about trust wallets on this sub so I'm not gonna use that. Plus one of my friend said to use tumblers and then shift to cold storage wallets and then later use with a crypto card


r/BitcoinBeginners 10d ago

How Reliable is CoinOS for Swap and Lightning of a Moderate Amount

3 Upvotes

I have used Lightning regularly for small transactions (buying sandwich and stuff) with some custodial wallets so generally aware of how it works, although not a node-runner.

I have a payment incoming for a contracting gig worth almost 20 million Satoshis, but I do not want to give my cold wallet address to the client.

For many previous lightning transactions and swaps, I have used CoinOS. Is this something you would recommend for this case as well? My particular concern is the amount being moderately large (I am no billionaire, but it is larger than what I previously worked with) and because I know lightning settlement depends on channel and route liquidity (how much they can support).

To make it clear, I would not hold the whole amount in CoinOS, as I have set up auto-withdrawal to my cold wallet if the balance hits a certain threshold. So if the payment lands successfully, it should go to my HWW immediately.

Have you used CoinOS for this kind of usecase? How reliable would you say it is?