here is a mega-thread that collects all our weekly and monthly "Handwriting Challenge" events, which comes in handy in case you want to binge-write them.
Julian (u/itsziul) and I have summarized some common problems in Regular script (楷書) handwriting, which, hopefully, this post could help to trouble-shoot. Note that although they are typical beginner mistakes, experienced writers, including me, are not immune from all of them.
[1] Unnaturalhandwriting
By far the most samples we've seen share the same problem: the characters look somewhat squarish or blocky. It's likely that they have been using the characters displayed on smartphone apps or PC browsers as reference because the default font is usually Heiti (黑體). In most physical publications, Songti/SimSun (宋體) is the default typeface, except in certain Chinese textbooks. These typefaces are easily readable and particularly friendly to eyes but the wrong models to use, if your goal is to develop a natural penmanship.
We would always suggest you use a copybook (see community collection) or the character repository written by Julian. Alternatively, set it the system font to Kaiti (楷體) on your electronic devices, if possible.
The characters in samples, albeit neat, look too rigid. Kaiti is the most natural-looking typeface compared to others.
[2] Sloping Characters
Ancient calligraphers drew an analogy between Regular script and a standing person, meaning Chn. characters should never be inclined. Using practice books with cross/diamond grids should be of great help (print out your own). Keep your practice sheet right in front of you and check your sitting posture.
How to write a structurally balanced character is quite a big topic that will be covered little by little in our Intermediate/Advanced Guides. At the moment, just keep in mind some strokes, like NV and VK, should always be vertical.
Samples shown are leaning either left or right.
[3] Wobbly Characters
Characters with wobbly strokes or components always look bad. Using a ballpoint pen (typically filled with oil-based ink) or laying the worksheet directly on a hard surface often renders wonky lines. Here is a recommendation thread of writing utensils.
Then the rest is all about muscle memory and motor skills. Try to write each stroke slowly and firmly the best you can. It should get better with practice.
Samples of wobbly writing
[4] Writing in Haste
It's common sense that one should first be steady on their feet before making steps. It's all too common that beginners speed up their handwriting too soon or even rush into joined-up writing. Sometimes I'm confused if they were actually writing in Regular script.
While learning from a copybook, try to compare your writing with the reference after every few copies before moving on. It would make no sense if you fill a whole page repeating yourself.
Samples of rushing handwriting
[5] Too Small or Variable-Sized Characters
Writing too small isn't necessarily a problem but it hinders your progress, because it makes it harder to spot imperfections and to fix them. It'd be more taxing on your eyes and wrist too.
One of the obvious reasons that people write too small is because they are restricted by the notebooks, most of which have line spacing of 7-8mm, which is too small for Chn. characters. I don't use those math notebooks for their sheets are often too smooth. Google "Chinese handwriting practice book" and look for the ones with 'mizige' (米字格) or 'tianzige' (田字格), whose squares with sides 15mm (ca. 0.6 in.) in length. If you print out your practice sheets, the side of the squares should be no smaller than 12mm (ca. 0.5 in.). Here you'll find our collection of pre-set PDFs. In general, handwritten characters should be about 10mm (ca. 0.4 in.) tall/wide (size comparison).
Another often overlooked reason is the improper pen-holding gesture. It's probably not a decisive factor but gripping the pen like this could lead to small handwriting. I understand how hard it could be to change your habit, but at least try holding the pen with the tip of your fingers, instead of the middle. Here is my demonstration of pen gripping.
Samples of small and variable-sized characters and how I struggled to write in 7mm line spacing
[6] Overall Ill-Structured Handwriting
People with sloppy handwriting either because they never learned how to write properly or simply due to carelessness. If you prefer drawing them, then we are clearly unable to help you. Although it takes years of practice to truly master the frame structure (間架結構/间架结构) of characters, I trust you all know, at this point, how to make it at least presentable.
samples of poorly structured forms
For further reading on general handwriting tips, check out this post by Julian.
That being said, if you are unsure whether your penmanship suffers from any of the problems above, feel free to submit a sample using the "Ask for Feedback" flair or in the designated channel of our Discord server.
I just started learning Chinese and the hanzi is the hardest part for me. My handwriting is terrible. It is a little discouraging honestly but I’m going to keep practicing because that is the only way to get better. But I was curious to know how long it took anyone here to get better, especially if they started from nothing.
Here comes the eighth "Monthly Handwriting Challenge" of this year. Same rules as before and feel free to write simplified Chinese characters. Our previous challenges are always open as well.
Hi, I’ve been using 以觀書法 as a reference. Some words have several different variations (for example 海、與、喚). Does it matter which variation I pick? Thank you for the feedback on my last post, I’ve been practicing my basic strokes
The 20th weekly challenge of 2026 is 凡身, with the same rules as before. Also, feel free to do the previous challenges and join our Discord server for more!
Hello! I’m a heritage learner who’s just learning how to write. I can read and type but hand writing is very hard for me. I’ve been practicing on and off for a few days now. I notice that after a little bit it starts to correct itself almost. I try to stop after each word to analyze what went wrong before writing the next one. The script im copying is 楷書. What are your thoughts? My goal is for my writing to look natural while also being as aesthetically pleasing
My handwriting looks a little better when I use a fountain pen, but unfortunately, it doesn’t look as good when I use a ballpoint pen. Since I can’t carry a fountain pen with me everywhere, I still don’t feel 100% confident about my handwriting. 🥲
I don't have the best handwriting in English let alone Chinese, but I usually follow stroke order. Would like to know how to improve my writing without sacrificing speed.
I know my handwriting is worse than most of the rest of the posts in this subreddit, but I've never practiced handwriting specifically (although it's definitely better now than when I started). Could I get away with this? How might I improve it? And also, does it look foreigner-bad, or just messy-bad? Thanks!
Any feedback for how to improve? I know my handwriting is legible and clear but I just feel like it looks like a primary school student wrote it and not a grown adult. 🥲 Anything I can specifically work on to make it not look childish?
studied chinese in uni for 4 years but due to lack of practice forgot a lot of it after 5 years. doing some revision exercises in my spare time (haven’t checked the answers yet 😂)
Would also like to ask if my foundation in kaiti is strong enough to start practicing xingshu and how I can quickly learn appropriate proportions without having to look up the character everytime
edit: I need to work on spacing and how my lines are tilting 😶
Have been learning for a little over two years. I’d eventually like to write in running cursive script but want to be able to master regular script first.
Any tips on how to improve my handwriting would be much appreciated.
The 19th weekly challenge of 2026 is 男式, with the same rules as before. Also, feel free to do the previous challenges and join our Discord server for more!
Here comes the seventh "Monthly Handwriting Challenge" of this year. Same rules as before and feel free to write simplified Chinese characters. Our previous challenges are always open as well.
Hi guys, I've been learning Chinese for a year or so.
I write a lot in Chinese so hopefully the baseline isn't too bad.
All the Chinese people I know say my handwriting is pretty but after looking at the stuff here its definitely lacking a lot.
The first pic is my writing before looking at the advice here and the second pic is the after.
I KNOW I use a little square journal and thats not ideal but, so far I have not found anything that both has a nice grid to write on and is portable enough to make study notes.
I feel my main area for improvement is to be more flowy and relaxed when writing and also getting the angles and lines better proportioned.