r/FishingForBeginners Jun 11 '20

Beginners Guide to Getting Started

974 Upvotes

This is a stickied post that contains information every beginner should know. The world of fishing contains thousands of rods, reels, lures and recommendations. It can be quite overwhelming. This guide has links covering fishing related terminology, as well as recommendations and information regarding gear, line, lures etc for beginners starting out. Use the links provided to set yourself on the right path.

Choosing A Rod And Reel

Choosing Line For Your Reel

Understanding Rod Weight, Action, Length, And Their Uses

Basic Guide To Lures


r/FishingForBeginners Apr 21 '17

My Comprehensive guide/Tips to New Fishermen

796 Upvotes

So you've decided to give fishing a go. Good Luck. More than likely you've perused the internet for the countless how to catch fish videos, or how to do this and that tutorials. I've watched thousands of them. They're mostly made and produced by avid or hardcore fishermen who know the ins and outs of everything it takes to catch fish. However these videos fail to demonstrate or talk about many of the frustrations of what its like to be a beginner fisherman. So looking back on my 22 years of fishing I've put together a piece tailored to removing some of the frustrations of learning to fish. Id like to preface this by stating I fish lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams, in the northeastern US, mostly for Largemouth Bass, small mouth Bass, Musky, pike pickerel and trout. My advice will be tailored towards this style. First off let's start with your setup. Every video I watch talks about the line they're using paired with the length and sturdiness of the rod, which reel is best and whats good for what bait/style/fish. Don't worry about that. I've caught the majority of my fish using a rod/reel i bought as a backup at Kmart for 50 dollars. Don't break your bank. Get yourself a cheap rod, and some 8-12 pound MONO-FILAMENT line. Why mono-filament? Because its the easiest to work with. IF your starting out, braided line can be frustrating, Fluorocarbon can be extremely difficult to completely spool your reel on. We'll touch more on this later. So now you need some lures. Ever walk into a bass pro shops or cabellas? The choices/styles/methods are seemingly endless. The following are my recommended lures for beginners. They are simple to fish correctly and their simplicity leads to most fish targeting them. -IN line spinners: Mepps, Rooster Tail, Blue fox etc etc. Its a simple cast and retrieve. Let it sink for a second, give it a tug to get it spinning and just bring it back to you. They all have treble hooks (3 hooks) so when a fish hits it it will practically hook themselves. These lures mimic fleeing bait fish. Blue Fox Spinner -Spoons: Same concept. instead of spinning these will flutter and dart like a wounded baitfish. Cast Retrieve. Spoons -CrankBaits: Pick up a crank bait or two. They come in all forms. For starters id prefer the floating ones that upon retrieval will swim to a specific depth. The box will have all the information you need as to what the crankbait will do. Again a simple cast and retrieve bait. Vary your retrieval speed, give the rod a little flick every now and then to make the bait dart a bit.Crankbait

Get good at casting. Being able to drop the lure where you want it. Vary your retrieval speed. Start Catching fish. When you get this down, then you can start getting into swimbaits, Texas rigging soft plastics, drop shots, Carolina rigs, bottom fishing football jigs etc. Lets crawl before we sprint or you'll lose confidence and interest.

Ok, so you've got a rod, some lures, and some line. Look up a video on how to properly put your line onto your reel. This is important. You want your line on their tied to the reel and as tight as possible. Performing this process well can save you a lot of pain down the road when your trying to fish. So lets go fishing...

If anyone actually reads this and wants help deciding where or when to fish id be happy to oblige. But including that in this post would make it an encyclopedia. Feel free to pm or ask further.

So you got stuck. Either in a tree, on your shirt, or on something underwater. Seems the pros never get stuck. I've caught more branches rocks and trees then I have fish, and getting good at getting unstuck will save you lures, money, time and frustration. Cast over a tree branch? Calm and slow. Reel your lure until its just below whatever your stuck on, and give it a quick pop so it jumps up and over. If you try to muscle it out it's going to wrap itself around everything. Stuck on something in the water? Tricky. There's several things you can try. Change the angle of where your standing if you can't tug the rod and get it off. (move 20 yards left or right and try from there). Grab the line ABOVE where it leaves your pole and give it a strong pull.Grabbing the line from where it leaves your rod will allow you to muscle it out and avoids putting strain on your reels drag or breaking your rod. Hurting your hands? Wrap the line around a stick and pull the stick(Works great for braided line which wont break and will slice through your fingers) Also pulling your tight line to the left or right with your reeling hand and then releasing it quickly can sometimes snap your lure off of whatever its stuck on. If you CANNOT get it unstuck try to pull as hard as you can to snap the line off the lure. The lure was already lost and now there's not 40 yards of fishing line polluting the water. I HATE that.

Now your'e not catching any fish. Welcome to it. Keep fishing. Fan your casts. This means don't cast your lure to the same spot and do the same thing every time. You'd be amazed how many fish sit against a bank or are huddles around a submerged stump. Cover as much water as possible and remember that the water may be deep. There may be a bunch of fish in front of you but if they're sitting towards the bottom and your lure is passing 10 feet above them they may not chase it that far. Vary your retrieval speed, vary the depth at which you bring it back, change up your approach until something works. The fish will tell you what they want when you do something right. Change your location. 30 yards can make all the difference especially on lakes and ponds when you start taking into account water temperature, tributaries, cover/structure, visibility, wind etc. The location of the fish you want is going to be determined by the location of THEIR food source. Bait fish. Minnows, shad bluegill frogs insects bugs lizards etc. Look for things on the water and within your surroundings that would indicate a presence of these food sources. Fish coming and eating on the surface, are there birds that eat fish standing anywhere on the banks, turtles, frogs etc. Look for life. Change your lure! Change the color, change the style of lure, change it up until you start receiving bites. Don't spend 2 hours casting to the same spot with same lure. IF you're still not confident or proficient in tying a lure to your line, pick up some snap swivels/dual locks. You tie this to your line once and it allows for a very quick change of your lure. its like a mini carabiner. These may hinder your catch rate slightly due to their visibility but id still recommend it to new fishermen.

Remember as your fishing to keep an eye on your rod setup. If you have line looping out of your real, if its wrapped around the tip of your rod, if anything is different then when you initially set it up correctly , take time to stop and fix it. Small problems lead to big problems. It only takes one cast where you didn't notice an issue and now you've gotta spend 20 minutes untangling your birds nest of a fishing line. DO a quick visual check before every cast.

Use the times of not catching fish to get better at the basics. You need to be able to cast accurately sideways forehand and backhand, over hand, underhand. So many perfect casts to that perfect spot will be dependent on your ability to throw the lure accurately without getting mangled up in brush and branches.

Holy shit you caught a fish! What now? Needle nose pliers can be a lifesaver. Especially when they include that little scissor spot you can use to cut your line when tying knots. The fish's mouth is mostly cartilage. Work the hooks out one at a time while holding them very firmly. They're gonna flop and jump unless you're in control. Some of these fish will have very sharp dorsal fins. Stroke them back like you would a head of hair and get a solid grip. If the fish is big enough just pinch its lips and go to work with your pliers. Set it back in the water and give it a push. OBLIGATORY PUBLIC SERVICE AND BIAS ANNOUNCEMENT: Throw the fish back. Unless your hard up on food and your fishing for food, throw it back. The joy of fishing comes a lot from actually catching fish. In the twenty or so years i've been fishing, amazing spots, stretches of river etc have been decimated by people keeping every piece of meat they brought back on their line. Days of catching 10+ fish in those spots are gone due to the fact that there's none left. Caught a trophy and want it mounted? Just take a picture and measure it. All you need. Maybe someday soon someone else can experience that same joy of catching that fish.

If anyone is interested in any more information I could talk for hours. Bottom fishing, top fishing, Locations, Line choice, Leaders, weather conditions, lunar cycles, barometric pressure, spawning seasons, more advanced lure choice and techniques, finding where the fish are, etc etc. The most important thing you can do for yourself is to get out there and get your line wet. Bring a buddy, bring a six pack, and get outside.

UPDATE! My comprehensive guide to fishing Part II is posted. I got a lot of positive feedback and might make this a weekly thing for awhile. PART II

I highly recommend to all fisherman new or experienced, the Fishbrain App. Its a free tool allowing users insight as to who's fihsing around them, where they are fishing, what they are catching and the lures and methods used to do so. This link is meant for mobile users.


r/FishingForBeginners 4h ago

Just bought my first rod!

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48 Upvotes

Does anyone else have the same fishing rod?


r/FishingForBeginners 1h ago

Bought a little cleo and kobbler to try for salmon and bass but have no confidence

Upvotes

Can someone please tell me what Im supposed to expect?

I've caught many bass with a ned rig and drop shot but never a cleo.


r/FishingForBeginners 3h ago

Thinking about going fishing, any tips on which rod I should get & if a spoon or regular bait is a good idea (more in description)

3 Upvotes

so the place where im going has a lot of largemouth bass, chain pickerel, & black crappies . I remember using smooshed up hamburger buns there when i was younger & that worked pretty well, haha . so if anyone has any advice on what rod I should get & if I should use a spoon, that would be great !


r/FishingForBeginners 16h ago

New to topwater fishing... when do you set the hook?

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19 Upvotes

Just started messing around with topwater lures and I'm still trying to figure this out 😂

When a fish hits the lure, do you set the hook straight away or wait until you feel the fish? I feel like I'd probably see the splash and react way too fast lol.

Curious how you guys do it.


r/FishingForBeginners 7h ago

Do you keep your soft plastics in organizers or in its original packaging?

4 Upvotes

What organizer do you recommend?


r/FishingForBeginners 2h ago

Can you guess help me with my setups. Broke my Aegis rod and need to upgrade

1 Upvotes

So I fish off my boat south shore Long Island. Bay, inlet, local near shore reefs when I can and further out Cholera banks. I have a 22’ so weather makes where I can fish.

I put together a medium/heavy ugly stick with a Penn battle 3, 5000. Spooled with 40lb braid. Idea was stripers with this one and just heavier fish. Now that I’m out more I was looking for Cobia and would use this

I got a cheaper rode and reel from the local tackle shop. Aegis Tsunami (I think 20lb braid) with a lighter 2 piece rod. For the bays and fluke and just all around fishing.

I need a new lighter rod for this reel? I’m hoping to find some mahi and bonito. Small tuna come the fall but sea bass, fluke, black fish.

The Penn is the better reel should I switch that and use the Aegis on the ugly stick? I was originally using the Aegis for other people and I used the ugly stick set up. But I kinda sucks for the fluke and seabass I’ve been catching at the reefs.

Sorry for anyone not around the area the local reefs are 60-70’ further out at the banks I’m 80-100’

Thanks in advance. I’ve been throwing money and lures and trying all different stuff. Local tackle shops help but not as much as I thought. I need a little more direction.


r/FishingForBeginners 11h ago

Rate my bass fishing setup (Shore fishing Rideau River, Smiths Falls, ON)

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5 Upvotes

This is my first summer really fishing a lot

Anyone have recommendations for better boxes to store my lures in a backpack?

Any unique/recommended terminal tackle recommendations?

Anything I'm missing or anything I should swap for something else?

I travel light with just a small backpack so it all needs to fit.

Tight lines!


r/FishingForBeginners 3h ago

How should I use this lure? Never had one before and can't really find much about it atm

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0 Upvotes

(UK based!)

Hey y'all,

Been fishing for a little bit now but mostly used spinners and soft swimbaits when I've been lure fishing but most of the time I've been kinda relegated to going for things like Roach.

Was fishing at the local lake earlier today for some Roach and spotted this caught up in a tree at one of the spots I frequent. Managed to climb over and get it out but I've no idea how I should actually use this?


r/FishingForBeginners 3h ago

What to change for bank fishing in murky waters

1 Upvotes

Went out on a channel to a larger river and it was really murky, didn’t really know how to approach it with my standard set up with a curly tail and jig head. Didn’t catch anything and was wondering if I just messed up by not throwing something else, was going for crappie mostly but knew a few people that caught walleyes there too.

What is the difference with fishing in murky waters? Do I get brighter baits? What have you done to catch some stuff?


r/FishingForBeginners 3h ago

Line Choice for a Shimano Curado DC 150

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1 Upvotes

Hi All - I am new to baitcasting and I am confused as to what line to place on my reel. It is a shimano curado dc150 - I fish in the Hudson Valley mostly lakes and occasionally the Hudson river. I am a bank fisherman that targets bass and pan fish mostly. I want to avoid birds nest where possible - should i go mono, fluro or braid and what 12lbs or 30lb. I asked the question to Chat GPT, Gemini and Claude and they all gave completely different contradictory responses - so I figured lets ask the humans who would truly know - thank you in advance


r/FishingForBeginners 5h ago

New to fishing

0 Upvotes

Hello i just ordered my first set and i was gonna ask you guys if you think it is good or not? I ordered a Daiwa 24 prorex x lt 2500 and an Abu garcia orra predator Rod, im thankful for any response:)


r/FishingForBeginners 21h ago

Does this look spooled correctly?

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20 Upvotes

First time putting line on a reel, got this kit put together for my kid. He is a big hockey fan and loves Team USA, he just got into fishing this year because his grandpa was an avid angler, so I got him this for his birthday. I put on some Power Braid 15lb test. I think I did it right but I’m not sure if I overspooled it, I haven’t fished since I was a little kid and this is basically all new to me again.


r/FishingForBeginners 9h ago

Gift ideas for a middle schooler who’s getting into fishing?

2 Upvotes

My younger brother recently got really into fishing, and I want to get him something fishing-related for his birthday. He already has a rod/pole, line, bait, and a net, so I’m not sure what else would actually be useful.

I was thinking about getting him a small fishing sling bag/pouch (kind of like a fanny pack), but I don’t fish myself so I have no idea if that’s actually useful.

What are some tools/accessories that someone who fishes would genuinely use and appreciate? Looking for something practical rather than just a random fishing-themed gift. Thanks!


r/FishingForBeginners 7h ago

Getting bored of Ned rigs and drop shots — are moving baits worth throwing in the Chicago River?

1 Upvotes

I've been using Ned rigs and drop shots in both the river (city rivery walk) and the harbors. I catch more fish in the river, but the bass tend to be way smaller.

I'm starting to get a little bored of fishing Ned rigs and drop shots all the time. The other night I threw a paddle tail on a jig head, which I know is still somewhat finesse but at least lets me fish a little faster, and hooked into a really nice bass. It felt and looked pretty big, but I couldn't confirm because it came unhooked as soon as I tried lifting it out of the water without a net.

I've never actually caught a bass on a moving bait like a chatterbait, so I'm wondering if I'd have a good chance using one in the river or if I should expect my catch rate to drop compared to finesse techniques.

I also usually fish from around 10 AM to 1 PM, so I'm not sure how effective a chatterbait or other moving bait would be during that window. Would I be better off shifting my fishing time closer to dawn or dusk?

And if I'm specifically looking for bigger bass, should I spend more time fishing the harbors instead of the river?


r/FishingForBeginners 7h ago

Changed line, lost casting distance.

0 Upvotes

I recently picked up an ultralight Shimano Sensilite and paired it with a used Shimano Nasci 1000. The reel came with a line on it that was maybe 2lb? I don't know if it was braid/mono/fluoro. It was razor thin, white, and I was tossing Donkey Tail Jrs. across the river with ease. Super fun. But the line was snapping way too easily, so I wanted something a tiny bit stronger.

So after some research on r/UltraLightFishing I put 6lb braid on it (via machine at Bass Pro). But now my casting distance is cut in half, and it takes twice the effort. I can't get close to the distance I was achieving before.

I understand that a heavier line is going to affect cast distance, but I thought braid was considered pretty light. Is going up to 6lb braid really that much of a change in weight?

What type and weight of line would help keep most of my casting power while improving strength? Switch to 4lb mono or fluoro? I'm only fishing for panfish and very small bass.

Thanks!

Edit: the new line used is Sufix 832 Advanced Superline 8lb Braid.


r/FishingForBeginners 7h ago

Zman binders and soft plastic storage

0 Upvotes

Hey all, I'm doing a lot of light wade fishing with a chest pack, maybe only bringing 2-3 types of lures with me and associated tackle. I've been fishing a lot of Zman soft plastics and have been careful storing them separately from other stuff.

However, instead of bringing, say, a full 6 pack of paddletails, 6 pack of neds, 6 pack of craws, or something like that, I really only need 1-2 of each soft plastic with me. I see online people say it's NBD mixing zman lures of different types and colors, though light colors tend to suck in other colors a bit, but I don't see any info on if there are any restrictions on the type of soft plastic lure binders I can use for Zman lures? Are there any issues with using specific types of binders with Zman products melting, as long as I'm only using them for Zman?


r/FishingForBeginners 10h ago

Lockwood Beck

0 Upvotes

Looking to head here in October. Anyone been and did they have much success?

What species did you target?


r/FishingForBeginners 22h ago

I can’t catch a damn thing!

7 Upvotes

I’ve been staying at a cabin on a lake in BC for the last couple of weeks and I haven’t caught anything the entire time I’ve been here. There is a deep drop off just off the shore and I have access to a canoe to fish next to some cliffs and streams but I haven’t had any luck. I have a few days left and was wondering if anyone had any tips?


r/FishingForBeginners 10h ago

Fished this from 5a-10a not a single hit.

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2 Upvotes

I'm very new to fishing only been doing it about a month, haven't caught much of anything. I'm hitting a new lake near me almost every week or so. I live in the ocean county area of NJ. Tryna fish for bass from the bank, any tips? I have prolly used every bait and style I could think of besides a drop shot.


r/FishingForBeginners 10h ago

Is this a good rod?

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0 Upvotes

I got this. A day ago and can U guys rate it out /10


r/FishingForBeginners 4h ago

Any fish here?

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0 Upvotes

Do you think there might be fish in any of these ponds? Probably made by excavating for gravel or smth.


r/FishingForBeginners 22h ago

Pike

7 Upvotes

How do i catch a pike? I’ve caught pickerel as a by catch but never targeted that family of fish. Im fishing the red river in ND. I heard it’s an easy bite because they’re so aggressive.


r/FishingForBeginners 1d ago

How far should i be able to cast?

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13 Upvotes

the pictures are pretty much related towards the second half of the post, but can also count for the 1st half too since im sure the spoons cover the range of the rod that ill realistically be using anyway

For context i have a 9' Ugly stik Gx2, and to spare you the time of looking up its specs it is a medium power fast action rod rated for 1/8 -3/4 oz lures (but i'm sure i can throw 1oz lures on it fine) i'm also rocking 15' braid with 0.019mm diameter and a size 4000 spinning reel, so how far should i expect to cast with a range of different lures and weights, although i know enough to know that obviously a 1/2 oz spoon would definitely throw further than a 1/2 spinner just because it's more aerodynamic

also i have a friend who gave me a very wide selection of spoons for free saying that they'll be fine on my rod after i mentioned i was in the process of getting spoons since its almost fall salmon season here in chicago and i think 1-2 might be 2oz lures so i wanted to hear your experiences throwing 2 oz lures on a rod similar to mine, ill still need to measure them and find out what they are specifically