r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

1 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Economics ELI5: Businesses closing due to 'high rent' but then the lot stays vacant for years. How does this work for anyone?

2.7k Upvotes

So I live in a fairly wealthy area of South Jersey, yet there are multiple stores, sometimes almost entire malls that are closing due to increased rent cost. The store closes, everyone leaves. Then the building/lot stays empty for literally years on end. This is happening all around my area. How is this profitable to the landlords who jack up prices? How are they not hurt but having zero rent coming in now for years from that location? How is it sustainable when entire chains or shopping centers are closing down? What's the plan here???


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Biology ELI5: Why has diabetes hit India so much more severely than East Asia?

1.1k Upvotes

I'm sure there are a multitude of reasons for the diabetes epidemic in India, but the two I keep hearing about are a diet primarily of rice and wheat, and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle.

If this is the case, how do you explain why diabetes is significantly lower in places like Japan, which also follows a primarily rice- and wheat-based diet and where so much of the population works in offices? Not to mention how much junk food is readily available in Japan.


r/explainlikeimfive 44m ago

Economics ELI5: Why was dotcom a bubble if the Internet *is* actually that valuable?

Upvotes

I sort of get it but I sort of don’t.

The investors were right. The Internet changed the world beyond all imagination, and it isn’t even close to done.

They valued it correctly. So what is the problem?


r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Other ELI5 - Why is sleep paralysis monster described so similarly between people of different time and culture?

935 Upvotes

This shadowy vaguely human shape is described as a visitor of people who had an episode of sleep paralysis is described so similarly by so many people, it makes it difficult to attribute it to cultural influence. So what's up with my shady scary friend there?


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Economics ELI5: Why is deflation considered bad for the economy?

147 Upvotes

When cost of goods and services fall, people could buy more with their money which is the opposite of inflation. Why is this bad?


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Other ELI5: What's actually going on with people who have the glass delusion and why did it used to be more common?

104 Upvotes

Apparently a lot more people had it in Europe around the 15th/16th/17th centuries, but it's really rare now. Why did more people have that specific delusion back then and what actually caused that type of belief?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5: How does pulling steel cables really tight inside concrete make the concrete stronger?

1.0k Upvotes

I went down a construction rabbit hole while looking at some DIY stuff and ended up reading about prestressed concrete.

From what I understand, engineers stretch steel cables really tight before or while making the concrete beam. I dont get how putting all that tension into it beforehand helps it hold more weight later.

Wouldnt you basically be adding stress to something before it even has to support anything?


r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Other ELI5: What’s the difference between a bridge and a hook in a song?

95 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 what does El Niño being the strongest in a thousand years actually mean? How is this measured?

1.5k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: Why is the physical size of RAM so big compaired to microSD cards yet the storage size is so much smaller?

1.6k Upvotes

How can they fit 2TB of storage on a insanly tiny microSD card yet RAM sticks are huge in comparison and are like only 16GB?

Edit: wow this blew up. Thank you for the answers and discussion =)


r/explainlikeimfive 15m ago

Technology ELI5 how does a computer know the percentage the battery is at?

Upvotes

The title.


r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Biology ELI5 what does iodine actually do and why is it essential to the human body?

61 Upvotes

As above, so below.


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Engineering ELI5: Why do high-rise apartment glass windows push open outward instead of inward, even though it seems far more dangerous for wind damage and falling objects?

397 Upvotes

Pushing a window outward hundreds of feet in the air feels counter-intuitive and risky.

If high winds catch the open pane, it seems like the window could easily slam shut and shatter inward or outward, or even tear off the frame and fall onto pedestrians below. Opening outward also seems like it increases the risk of people dropping objects directly into the street or accidentally falling out.


r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why can’t we convert ceramic back into usable synthetic clay through some kind of chemical treatment process?

163 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Biology ELI5: How can our immune system recognize something it has never encountered before?

42 Upvotes

There are an enormous number of possible viruses, bacteria, and other foreign molecules. If the body hasn't encountered a particular one before, how can immune cells have anything capable of recognizing it in the first place?


r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Technology ELI5 - What makes our internet speeds faster?

28 Upvotes

I recently switched to 10gbs internet and I was remembering how when I got my first place at 18 there was still only dial up and just how far we’ve come in a short time. Are internet ISPs just constantly making new infrastructure or something?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Why does the moon seem to be exactly the right size and distance to cause a solar or lunar eclipse? Is it a wild coincidence?

1.1k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Economics ELI5 How is year over year growth in modern business sustainable?

132 Upvotes

Can someone explain this to me? How can a company realistically expect to never stop making more money. Surely they must realize that it can't go on forever.


r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Physics ELI5: How did physicists exclude any amount of particle/electron reflection being the cause of the results of the double slit experiment?

7 Upvotes

edit oops! I realized after posting that it was photons and not electrons, but my question is the same. How did they design a detector/detection system with 100% absorption or a test that excludes any foreign particle interactions? How did they exclude any unseen particle interactions that could move the photons as they passed through the slits? The act of observation still requires some form of interaction, does it not? How were they able to exclude variables enough to assume the observation was strictly neutral?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5 half life of medications?

142 Upvotes

I think it’s under chemistry… but when doctors talk about the half life of a medication/drug what exactly does that mean? I’ve googled the answer and I’m getting more confused. Please help.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: What determines how tired you feel in the morning?

129 Upvotes

It’s odd to me that some mornings I wake up feeling tired yet end up feeling better as the day goes on, and then other mornings I can wake up feeling great then barely make it through the day without a nap.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 Where do the greasy things in the corner of my eye come from?

193 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Other ELI5: Copyrights

27 Upvotes

My kid wanted to know about copyright for some reason. I am afraid I just do not get it. I came for help after looking into it.

Please explain copyright law. 🫪


r/explainlikeimfive 38m ago

Chemistry ELI5: If psychosis is caused by excess dopamine, why can psychotic people similteneously be depressed?

Upvotes

From my understanding, dopamine is a "feel-good" brain chemical and having too much of it causes psychosis. But if someone had too much of it, wouldn't they be generally happy or at least normal because they feel good? From a chemical standpoint, how can someone have both an overabundance of "happy chemicals" and too little of them at the same time? What am I missing here? I know that depression treatments often try to increase seratonin, but I looked it up and couldn't figure out how it was functionally different than dopamine.