r/metallurgy May 28 '25

“What metal is this object?” and “Can you make an alloy from X, Y, and Z random elements?”

92 Upvotes

There are two questions we get all the time. Here are the answers:
 

What metal is this object made from?

We can’t tell from pictures. At a bare minimum, you must provide some info with your post:

  • Good photos
  • Describe what the thing is, where you found it, and any other supplementary info you have about the object
  • The object’s density
  • Whether a magnet sticks to the object

Example of a good "what is this metal" post

Posts without this kind of basic info will start getting locked going forward.

 

What are the properties of an alloy with this arbitrary chemistry?

We don’t know. You can’t estimate an alloy’s properties given an arbitrary chemistry—yet. For well-studied alloy systems like steel, it is possible to discuss specific questions in detail.

Here are some examples:

Good:
- What are typical upper limits of niobium in tool steels?
- Could you make a carbon steel with 0% manganese?

Bad:
- Can you make an alloy of 69% tungsten, 25% uranium, 5% cobalt, and 1% hydrogen? Can I make a sword out of it?
- If you mixed gold, hafnium, titanium, magnesium, and aluminum, would that be a strong metal?


r/metallurgy 3d ago

Help with failure analysis

5 Upvotes

Hi, I’m a university student and I need help finding formats or examples of failure analysis reports to use as a guide.


r/metallurgy 3d ago

Bullet Projectile Color Comparison - What Metals/Alloys?

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9 Upvotes

For fun, I compared the colors of a few 9mm bullet projectiles, and I noticed that the bullets by Magtech were much more yellow than the others, and looked almost exactly the same color as the brass casing.

Does anyone here know if brass is used for projectiles, and what might the benefits be over copper? Magtech seems to be something of a "budget" brand, so maybe they are using brass if it's cheaper than copper?

I also noticed that Blazer and Remington had a very pink kind of copper, while Federal and Winchester had more of an orange copper. Does anyone know what might cause this color difference? Is pure copper more pink or more orange naturally?


r/metallurgy 4d ago

What type of metal this cribbage board made of?

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9 Upvotes

Hi! My late grandfather made this cribbage board at the Portsmouth, NH Navy Shipyard in the 80's or 90's. I am trying to confirm what type of metal it is so I can clean it without risking any damage. Any ideas or any info that would help identify?


r/metallurgy 4d ago

Need help determining gearbox shaft failure.

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13 Upvotes

The shaft failed near where the balloon leader for item 2 terminates. Basically at the end of the smaller spline where it mates with the sun gears. Is this a bending fatigue issue or a torsional fatigue issue?


r/metallurgy 5d ago

Some of my Nickel samples

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74 Upvotes

r/metallurgy 5d ago

Possible silver?

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7 Upvotes

Found these small chips of metal outside in a baggie labeled ”Silver Only” however it was clearly very old and had probably been used for a long time.

They‘re nonmagnetic, density is somewhere around 9.355 g/mL but I don’t have the best equipment for that, extremely soft to the point of bending it with my hands. The tarnish on them came off pretty easy when I rubbed them with my thumb and was super dark.

Any chance I’ve got something valuable on my hands? Any tests I can do to be more sure? Any way to purify this using only amateur chemistry equipment?


r/metallurgy 7d ago

I recorded a video of the oxy-fuel cutting.

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1.4k Upvotes

There's something oddly satisfying about it.


r/metallurgy 6d ago

why do most cars eventually rust ?

14 Upvotes

In the 1980's one of the popular car magazines wrote that there was an unpainted German car body prominently exhibited, presumably for years, outside the facilities of the manufacturer and that it showed no rust.

So why do most car bodies eventually rust even in areas where has been no collision and paint damage?


r/metallurgy 6d ago

Word of day: patina

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7 Upvotes

Is this metallurgy related? Would love to know the process behind this change in surface color.


r/metallurgy 7d ago

Good Smelting Setups for Beginners

4 Upvotes

My dad's been collecting various metals and scrapping and I want to start melting it down and casting to somee blocks ....generally aluminum , tin , copper, brass , and lead ....please provide some suggestions for some set ups , not sure I know what's all needed to start


r/metallurgy 8d ago

Brass alloying

7 Upvotes

I recently refound my grandfathers and great grandfathers casing from their funerals, about 5 casings total of 30-06 SPRG blanks. Ultimately my goal is to turn it into a workable ingot/alloy to make into jewelry for my mom . Is it worth trying to make into an alloy or is it better to find another way to repurpose these casings as i would rather not make the stereotypical bullet casing/shell jewlery.


r/metallurgy 8d ago

What is this? Part of the off-gas treatment system?

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11 Upvotes

Seen next to a local integrated steel plant.


r/metallurgy 8d ago

My necklace, what is it?

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6 Upvotes

Hey all, I was wondering what is my necklace and what is it supposed to be? It says 14k on it and I just use it to hold a religious pendant I have and found it on the ground years ago. I know it's not a precious metal from the wear but I'm curious, what is it trying to look like? What is it really? Not magnetic, feels heavy I think.


r/metallurgy 10d ago

Cylinder liner and sleeve manufacturing

6 Upvotes

I'm about to start my own cylinder liner and sleeve manufacturing unit, and want to start learning more about metallurgy. Which book is the best place to start, is it "Introduction to Metallurgy" by Alan Cottrell.


r/metallurgy 11d ago

How did this pin break?

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15 Upvotes

This is a pivot pin for a shear die, made from annealed 4140. The middle plate over the grease groove moves on the pin, held stationary by plates on either side that make up the die frame. It handles a lot of force, but Im wondering if it was broken by a shear force or if it was twisted apart. If it was twisted, I can encourage the customer to grease more, but if it was sheared maybe I'll look into stronger material options. Any thoughts are appreciated. Thank you!

Edit: Additional pics


r/metallurgy 12d ago

Cosmetic or prone to critical failure

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16 Upvotes

Hi again,

Ive received a new set of the previous bicycle forks, after a not so thorough inspection ive found this on one dropout

Is this purely cosmetic or should i get a replacement?

Thank you for your time


r/metallurgy 12d ago

First time touching a welder

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10 Upvotes

r/metallurgy 11d ago

Aluminium vs. steel enclosures in industrial setups

1 Upvotes

Aluminium gets you better passive heat dissipation, lower weight, and solid corrosion resistance. Steel gives you max impact resistance and structural toughness for heavy-duty environments.

In practice, though, what's your go-to? Have you ever had aluminium fail where steel was strictly necessary (or found steel to be overkill/too heavy)?

Curious to hear your take on enclosure materials for industrial hardware deployments.


r/metallurgy 12d ago

Re-passivation of stainless steel

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8 Upvotes

I am nearly finished restoring this cast iron tea kettle. The steel handle has me stumped though. It's very corroded. I tried cleaning it with oxalic acid, and citric acid, and rubbing it with metal polishing wadding.

Is there any way to restore the passivation layer once I get it cleaned up? (Assuming I can get it cleaned up).


r/metallurgy 12d ago

Come si piegano gli angoli appuntiti su alluminio da 1,5 mm?

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1 Upvotes

Help me
Please


r/metallurgy 13d ago

Trying to understand the chemistry of stainless steel corrosion by sodium hypochlorite

7 Upvotes

I am curious as to which specific chemical reactions and products occur during the process of corrosion of stainless steel by bleach. Stainless steel is an alloy of Fe, Cr, and sometimes other metals such as Ni, and the outer layer of this composite is protected by a passivation layer of Cr2O3. If sodium hypochlorite is introduced, does it indiscriminately oxidize both the Fe and Cr, or is one kinetically favored over the other?


r/metallurgy 14d ago

Starter guide

7 Upvotes

Any advice or projects i can do from home before I start my bachelors in metallurgy and materials engineering like maybe online or anything i can work on field related?


r/metallurgy 14d ago

TLP bonding

3 Upvotes

Hi reddit! I want to use TLP brazing method to join two similar high entropy alloy pieces with identical dimensions of 2 mm. I am using a 50 micron bni-2 interlayer for the bonding. Can anyone help me how can I go through the preparation steps? As the samples are thin and can barely be held by hand, is there a specific polishing technique? Also, can I use the same bonding fixture I used for a 5mm thick sample before or a smaller fixture setup is needed? Thanks!


r/metallurgy 14d ago

[request] How many Zombies could you kill before it breaks

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0 Upvotes