r/scientistsPH • u/SupNickelGallium • 12h ago
general advice/help/tips How to do research properly and efficiently?
Hello po, to people experienced in science and research, I have a question about how you properly and efficiently research factual questions that require credible citations.
For example, if I were asked to differentiate between metamorphic and igneous rocks, would I simply search keywords on Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed/PMC, etc., and go through the results until I find something relevant? I usually do this, but I feel like I am doing it inefficiently. I often find articles that are either too broad, too specific, outdated, or only indirectly related to what I need. I end up spending a lot of time reading titles, abstracts, and sections just to determine whether a source is useful.
I experienced this when researching the nutritional needs of elephants for a one-page essay. It took me almost an entire day to gather enough relevant sources, while a friend was able to find around 20 useful articles within five minutes. It made me wonder what I am doing wrong. Is it mainly my choice of keywords, how I use research databases, my ability to skim papers, or simply my lack of experience?
I also struggle with deciding whether a source is appropriate for a specific claim. For example, if I need a basic definition of a tendon but find an article about the relationship between muscles and tendons that only briefly defines tendons, is that sufficient to cite? Or should I look for a source specifically focused on tendon structure and function? Likewise, how broad or narrow can a source be compared with the information I actually need?
Basically, I want to understand how experienced researchers efficiently go from a question, to search terms, to relevant sources, and finally to evidence that properly supports their claims. I feel like I spend far too much time searching for information that should be relatively straightforward, so I would really appreciate some practical advice on how to improve this process.