r/ukvisa Mar 05 '26

Student visa FAQ, updated March 2026

12 Upvotes

This FAQ was updated on 5 March 2026 to include the "visa brake" for nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan.

These FAQs are based on the most common recent posts about Student visas. They have been answered for us by someone with 25 years of professional knowledge and experience of Student visas. They were last updated in March 2026 to include the provisions of the "visa brake".

We keep an eye on the sub and we will update this FAQ if some questions are being asked often.

While sharing experiences with other Reddit users can be helpful, it is clear from reading posts that it can also cause confusion and anxiety, and can generate myths and wrong information. For individual professional advice, remember you can contact the Student visa adviser at your university. Their role is to support students through their Student visa application and beyond. Plus, as your Student visa sponsor, your university needs to avoid refusals of visas under their sponsorship, so they are just as invested in the successful outcome of your visa application as you are.

Eligibility

What is the new "visa brake" and will it affect my Student visa application?

The "visa brake" is a new rule from 26 March 2026, paragraph ST 3.3 of Appendix Student.

On 11 March 2026 UKCISA published a detailed FAQ about the visa brake, which you should read first:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/your-questions-answered-the-visa-brake-for-afghanistan-cameroon-myanmar-and-sudan-announced-march-2026/

An application using another passport, where the applicant is also a national of one of these countries, cannot be refused under ST 3.3, but given the background and reason for introducing paragraph ST 3.3 (see below), the application is probably going to be more heavily scrutinised.

Similarly, the new rule ST 3.3 only affects Student visas, but applications by nationals of these countries for other visas such as Student dependant, short-term student, or visitor for study are probably likely to be scrutinised for credibility.

For the background of why the visa brake has been introduced, see paragraphs 5.1 to 5.4 of the explanatory memorandum that accompanied the Statement of Changes:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statement-of-changes-to-the-immigration-rules-hc-1695-5-march-2026/explanatory-memorandum-to-the-statement-of-changes-in-the-immigration-rules-hc-1691-5-march-2026-accessible#part-one-explanation-and-context-of-the-instrument

Given the reasons for the visa brake, it might have been expected that scholarship students who have a condition to return to their home country might be excluded, but they are not.

If the guidance for caseworkers is updated to include any further useful information, we will quote and link to it in the Student visa FAQ. Meanwhile we recommend UKCISA's FAQ as linked above.

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What English language test and evidence do I need?

Your knowledge of English is an academic matter. It is evaluated and checked by your university not by the visa caseworker. All the caseworker does is check that the sponsor has confirmed it on the CAS.

Knowledge of English can be assumed simply based on your nationality of a majority English-speaking country, or on a previous qualification taught in English, or based on a university’s own method of testing. If you meet the requirement one of these ways, you do not need any other formal evidence and this is all confirmed for the caseworker on your CAS.

The university may prefer or need to ask you to take a formal test. If so, they will explain which one. If they include the test on the CAS you will need to include the results with your visa application.

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Can I extend my Student visa if it ends before I get my results?

Your options, if any, will depend on why that has happened. It will be best to get advice on your options from the international student advice team at your university, because some local policies at the university may come into play, separate from the basic immigration rules.

If you are thinking of applying for a fee waiver, or being encouraged to, please see the question below If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

If you had a re-sit or repeat module, and you have already done it, it is too late to extend your Student visa under any circumstances. You cannot extend your Student visa just to wait for results.

But if you are looking ahead and your visa expires before the end of your course because you have a re-sit or resubmission or repeat module in the future, ask your university if they can issue a CAS to support an extension of your Student visa until the new end date + 4 months wrap-up period. This is so even if your new end date is within the wrap-up period you already have. Your university will still need to check that your required participation is such that they can sponsor an extension. If it is not, they may still be able to issue a CAS for a new visa application from your home country nearer the time of the re-sit or repeat.

Some universities have a habit or even a formal policy to not sponsor a new Student visa for re-sit periods, and they expect a student to come back as a Standard visitor. They may even tell you, usually incorrectly, that Home Office rules don’t even allow them to sponsor a new Student visa. Such a policy choice by a university to not issue a CAS for resits effectively blocks their students from applying for the Graduate visa, so this disproportionate effect should probably be queried or challenged, especially if it is affecting whole tranches of students.

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Applying for the visa

Can I come to the UK with an ETA and enter as a visitor then apply for my Student visa there?

No.

Someone who is in the UK as a visitor, with or without a visa, cannot switch to any other type of visa, including a Student visa. This is frontloaded into the Student visa rules at paragraph ST 1.4A that such an application would not be valid:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

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If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

You can apply for a Student visa in the UK if there is no more than 28 days between the end of your current visa and the start date of your CAS. This is the same whether you are extending a Student visa or switching to a Student visa.

Some advisers may suggest you apply for a fee waiver in order to “close the gap”. A fee waiver is not a “bridging visa” that gives someone protection from being an overstayer. It is your formal declaration that you are destitute, cannot even afford the visa application fee, and that you will be making a Human Rights-based immigration application when you get the outcome of the fee waiver application. The list of specific types of visa application eligible for a fee waiver is listed at gov.uk, and it does not include Student visa applicants:

https://www.gov.uk/visa-fee-waiver-in-uk

The guidance for Home Office caseworkers confirms that external checks of income are made, and warns caseworkers to check for deceptive applications for fee waivers:

Deception: Checks may be undertaken with agencies such as HM Revenue & Customs, the Department for Work and Pensions and credit checking agencies (for example Equifax or Experian) to verify information provided by the applicant with regard to their income and finances [...].

Applicants who fail to disclose their financial circumstances in full, or who provide false information in their fee waiver request, may have current or future applications for permission refused because of their conduct [...]. They may also be referred for enforcement action, resulting in possible arrest and removal.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

While having a pending fee waiver application does give you protection under 3C leave, there is no outcome of the fee waiver application that is risk-free for someone who is trying to use it as a bridge to a Student visa application. If the fee waiver is granted or refused, you then have 10 days to make the Human Rights based immigration application for which you applied for the fee waiver. The guidance for caseworkers says that 3C leave only protects you if “the [...] application that is submitted is the one for which the fee waiver request was made”:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

If the fee waiver is still pending, making a Student visa application highlights your deception about your finances and your intentions when you applied for the fee waiver.

The international students charity and support service UKCISA and the immigration professionals blog Free Movement both strongly warn against using fee waivers to buy time. UKCISA's information is about buying time before a Graduate visa application, but applies equally to any application including Student:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/fee-waivers-and-the-graduate-route/

https://freemovement.org.uk/the-risks-of-making-a-fee-waiver-application-for-the-purpose-of-buying-time-to-make-a-different-application/

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Does working illegally on a Student visa affect my visa extension or future applications?

It depends. There is a common misguided belief that any breach of Student work conditions will trigger a refusal of your next application. Some people go so far as to lie on their application about it, thinking that being truthful about the breach on your application is so dangerous that the best solution is to just lie about it, and it will be like it never happened. This is wrong-headed.

If you have routinely and regularly worked more than the permitted 20 hours, so working has been your main activity and focus rather than study, or if you have been routinely self-employed, that could trigger a discretionary refusal of any new application, and it could also mean cancellation of your Student visa anyway.

You are not under any obligation to report your own breach of the work conditions to the Home Office until you next make an immigration application, for example extending your Student visa or switching to a Graduate visa or other work visa. If you have ever worked over the 20 hours, or done any freelance work, it does need to be declared on the application. There is a question specifically about this:

Have you ever breached the conditions of your leave, for example worked without permission […]

However having had such a breach and declaring it as required does not automatically trigger a refusal. It is lying about the breach that can trigger a refusal. There is always a friend of a friend who knows someone who once worked 20.5 hours, or who did a couple of extra hours for a month or so during their dissertation period, and had their Graduate visa refused for that reason. That did not happen, at least not for that reason. If there was such a refusal, it was certainly not a breach of work conditions.

Lying in an application, including when specifically asked if you have ever worked without permission, or being discovered to have lied in a previous application, means a mandatory refusal under paragraph SUI 9.1:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-suitability

A breach of student work conditions has no such penalty of a mandatory refusal. While it is in theory grounds for a discretionary refusal under paragraph SUI 11.2, a breach of the Student visa work conditions on its own would never prompt the caseworker to exercise their discretion to refuse. 

Despite this reality, people continue to think (and to advise other people) that it’s better to lie about a breach and risk a refusal and 10-year ban, rather than answer truthfully with no risk. It makes no sense.

Your university does not monitor your part-time work, unless you happen to work for the university itself. But if they become aware of students working illegally, for example because students disclose it, as sponsors they are required to report that to the Home Office. In practice, this means that most universities would rather not be told about breaches of work conditions.

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I have been in a country that is listed in Appendix Tuberculosis (TB). Do I need to take a TB test?

It depends how recently you left, and how long you were there. The rule says

TB2. A valid TB certificate is required if the applicant has been continuously present in [a country on the list] for 6 months or more, which includes a period (of any length) within the 6 months before the date of application.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-tuberculosis-tb

It is saying that if you have been there for 6 months or more and that 6-month period ended within the last 6 months before the application, then you would need a test.

You do not need a test just because you have spent any time at all in the country in the last 6 months. You do not need a test if you have previously lived there for more than 6 months but you left more than 6 months ago.

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The question for those applying in the UK: "When did you first arrive in the UK on your current visa?"

This question is poorly phrased. As written, it appears to assume that all applicants first arrived in the UK on their current visa, which is obviously not the case for many applicants. 

There is no point in over-thinking this question, or in panicking and thinking that it is a trick or a trap or that giving the "wrong" answer will be fatal for your application. It is just a sloppy question. Any logical interpretation and answer is fine. There is no wrong answer -- as long as the date you give equates to your understanding of what it seems to be asking you about. Some advisers may tell you they have solved the riddle of this question and they know what it really means, but they haven't, and there is no riddle anyway.

Obviously a random made-up date unrelated to any of your entries to the UK is probably not a good idea, but as long as your answer makes sense to you IT IS FINE.

So -- if you did "first arrive" in the UK on your current visa, obviously you just give the date you arrived.

And if your current visa is an extension, there is no logical answer to this question anyway. You just need to do your best. So, for example, if you "first arrived" on a previous Student visa, or even on another type of visa, you can give that date. Or, alternatively, if you have travelled on your current visa, you could give the date of the first time you re-entered the UK on it. You do not need to explain your answer, just give an answer that allows you to move forward in the application.

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The "Medical treatment in the UK" question

This is a question on all types of immigration application, not specific to a Student application. It is often misunderstood by applicants. Your health, your personal medical history, and how much or how little you have used NHS services in the past have nothing to do with your eligibility for any visa, and they are not what this question is asking about.

It does specifically say that it is about medical treatment and explains what this means

if you visited a doctor, clinic or hospital this counts as medical treatment

The question is checking whether an applicant falls foul of Immigration Rules Part Suitability, paragraph SUI 16.1:

Debt to the NHS grounds

SUI 16.1. An application for entry clearance or permission may be refused where a relevant NHS body has notified the Secretary of State that the applicant has failed to pay charges under relevant NHS regulations on charges to overseas visitors and the outstanding charges have a total value of at least £500.

A debt to the NHS could only occur if someone had a type of immigration permission for which they had not paid the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), for example a Standard visitor, or if they were an overstayer or illegal entrant with no immigration permission anyway. They would need to have had NHS medical treatment and not paid for it, and to have been pursued for the debt by the NHS.

Unfortunately, despite this narrow focus of the reason for the question, the application asks a very open question about all medical treatment, regardless of whether you had paid the IHS and regardless of whether it is NHS treatment anyway. (Any debts to private health care providers would not be relevant to paragraph 9.11.1 anyway.)

Just do your best based on your own records.

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The "Financial sponsor" question

This question is poorly worded, and can cause confusion. It appears at first to be asking about money you have received from any financial sponsor, with examples of

a government or international scholarship agency

But it does then specify that it is only asking about if you have been

awarded a sponsorship or scholarship

The purpose of the question is to ascertain whether you need to provide the consent of your former official financial sponsor for your application to be valid. This is only required by a very specific type of applicant, as explained in Appendix Student, paragraph ST 1.3 (key parts in bold):

ST 1.3. If the applicant has, in the last 12 months before the date of applicationcompleted a course of studies in the UK for which they have been awarded a scholarship or sponsorship by a Government or international scholarship agency covering both fees and living costs for study in the UK, they must provide written consent in relation to the application from that Government or agency.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

This type of funding usually has a clause that requires the student to return home after studies. Hence UKVI needs confirmation that the provider is either waiving that clause, or has arranged with you to not impose it.

So unless you have now finished your course, and you had that type of funding that meets all those requirements in ST 1.3, answer No. It is not asking about other types of funding, eg. government or federal loans, fees-only scholarships, scholarships from universities, international companies, international organisations, or from private individuals.

If you wrongly answer Yes, you will be asked to upload the consent letter from your sponsor. If you cannot change the answer to No, upload a note explaining that you answered the question wrong, and you don’t have the type of funding that requires sponsor consent. You can refer to GR 1.5. Answering a question wrong by mistake has no bearing on the outcome of the application, especially a question like this that is not clear.

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To improve my application I want to add extra evidence eg. a cover letter, extra information about my finances other than the standard 28 days' evidence, information about my parents’ financial situation, other qualifications, my work experience, my housing in the UK, my travel itinerary. Should I?

No. That does not improve your application. They are actually irrelevant. You are assuming there is a level of subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers that is just not part of a Student visa application. It is largely a box-ticking exercise, with you and your university doing most of the box-ticking.

Separately, any document submitted with your application still needs to be checked for authenticity and for any relevance to your application. Applications can be refused for supplying irrelevant documents that are not genuine, or which have highlighted contradictions in your application.

There are some cultural aspects to this way of thinking, that (a) a visa application always benefits from as much evidence as possible and that (b) a visa officer will grant or refuse on their own whim so they need persuading of your credentials. There may be some truth to this with some other country’s visas (doubtful), but for sure not with UK Student visa applications.

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My nationality (eg. EU, China, USA etc.) means that I don’t need to provide evidence of maintenance or of previous qualifications, only my passport. Will it improve my application to add them anyway?

Hard no. The differentiation arrangements are specifically in place to make the application easier both for you and for the caseworker. You are also assuming there is subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers when assessing Student visa applications. There is not. They are just looking for the evidence the application asks for, which in this case is very little.

See the previous question for how adding extra irrelevant documents can actually harm your application.

If they do need anything else, they will ask you and give you time to respond.

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Why is my Immigration Health Surcharge more than the amount for 1 year, when my course is only 1 year long?

Because the IHS is based on the length of your visa, not on the length of your course:

The exact amount you pay depends on the length of your visa. A visa may last longer than your course of study

https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application/how-much-pay

A Student visa has extra wrap-up time at the end, up to 4 months. For the length of wrap-up time added for different types of course, see Appendix Student paragraph ST 25.3:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

This will make your visa more than 1 year for a 1 year course, so the IHS is calculated at £776 x 1.5, not just x1. Same for multi-year courses where the visa length takes you into another calendar year.

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After you apply

How long does it take to get a decision?

Do not post in this sub asking how long it will take. We have a blanket rule on no timeline questions.

The service standard is 3 weeks for a standard application, or 5 days for priority. If your application will not be processed within that normal service standard, they will email you to let you know. This email, sometimes called the “NSF email” because it used to say that the processing was “not straightforward”, does not require any reply or action.

No action, no paid enquiries or escalation are necessary and they will not help, especially when thousands of people are in the same position. If your deadline for enrolling is approaching, you need to communicate with your university admissions team directly - Contacting UKVI will not escalate your application.

It is highly unlikely that anyone else’s processing time, in your country or another, will have any relation to or bearing on your own processing time. For this reason try to avoid using Reddit to make such comparisons, as they have little meaning and can cause anxiety in themselves.

If you applied with less than a month before your course start date, then you are at quite a high risk of your visa not being decided in time.

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If I apply outside the UK, can I travel to the UK with an ETA before my visa issued?

People whose nationality means they do not need a visa to visit the UK often ask this. You cannot simply arrive early in the UK to wait for your Student eVisa to be issued, no. But you can come to the UK for a genuine short visit, then leave afterwards.

After you have applied in your home country, you need to give your Biometrics there. You cannot do that in the UK.

After you have given your biometrics you can travel outside your home country if you wish. 

Your visa will be issued as an eVisa not a physical vignette that needs to be placed in your passport. When your eVisa becomes valid you can enter the UK as a Student, but you do not spontaneously become a Student if it becomes valid when you are already in the UK as a Visitor.

Using an ETA to travel to the UK and entering as a Standard visitor before your Student eVisa is issued is a declaration that you are a genuine visitor who will leave the UK at the end of your visit. Again, it is vital that you leave after your visit because it is the act of physically entering the UK with the Student eVisa that activates it.

Someone who tried to game the system by arriving early as a Standard visitor then just staying after their Student eVisa becomes valid would be in trouble for several reasons. First, they used deception to enter the UK as a visitor, when they never intended to leave after their visit. Second, their Student eVisa has never activated because they have not used it to enter the UK, so they can’t enrol on their course. Universities give clear warnings about trying to do this, but some students think they are special and the rules don’t apply to them. They do.

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If I apply in the UK, can I travel outside the UK after I have applied?

It depends where you want to go. If you leave the Common Travel Area, that withdraws your application. The Common Travel Area consists of the UK, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Leaving that area withdraws your pending application under paragraph 34K of the immigration rules:

34K. Where a decision on an application for permission to stay has not been made and the applicant travels outside the common travel area their application will be treated as withdrawn on the date the applicant left the common travel area.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-1-leave-to-enter-or-stay-in-the-uk

If you need to travel in an emergency while you have a pending application, there is no system to override paragraph 34K and stop your pending application from being withdrawn. But if your current visa has not yet expired and you can return to the UK within its validity, you can do so and apply again when you come back. If you apply again, you will need to pay all the fees again, but the unused Immigration Health Surcharge payment from your original application will be eventually refunded because your application was withdrawn.

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I've received an email that a decision was made, or that the processed visa application was received at the VAC. What does this mean?

It only means a decision was made, but you won't know the decision until you get your passport back from the VAC with either a visa in it or a refusal letter/email. Please do not post asking for advice on what these emails mean. There is no hidden messaging or code about whether the application has been successful or not, and you have to be patient to receive your documents back from the VAC. If you paid for the "keep my passport" service and you are asked to provide your passport to the VAC, then that's usually a good sign your visa was approved, since the VAC will need your physical passport to affix the entry clearance vignette (sticker).

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How will I know if my visa was granted or refused?

Typically, you will only get the actual decision when you receive your documents back from the VAC. If you applied from outside the UK, you will not receive your decision in an email. A vignette in your passport means the visa was granted, otherwise it was refused and if this is the case, you should receive a letter with the refusal reason.

If you paid for the "keep my passport" option and you are requested to submit your passport (travel document), this generally means the visa was granted since they will need your physical passport to affix your entry clearance vignette (sticker) into it.

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What if my course start date is approaching or has passed and I still don’t have my visa?

This is not unusual, and it affects many students. Check your final deadline for enrolling. It is normally already included on your CAS statement, and it is normally several weeks after the official formal start date. It is possible your university may be willing to negotiate an even later deadline, but you need to be prepared for that not being possible.

If that final deadline has passed, and you still do not have your visa, it will be best to withdraw your visa application. At least you will get a refund of the Immigration Health Surcharge, and possibly of some or all of the application fee depending on what stage the application is at.

Do not travel to the UK if you have missed the final deadline for enrolling. Your university will not allow you to enrol, and they will need to cancel your Student visa from their end, so it will not be valid for entry to the UK anyway. It cannot be used for deferred study either. Any options for enrolling on the next intake will require a new CAS and a new visa application. Discuss these options with your university. They should be willing to transfer any existing payments for tuition fees or housing.

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What do I do if my visa is refused?

Speak to your university immediately. They will advise on your options, which may include Administrative Review if it was a caseworker error, or you may need to look at options for deferring. Most refusals are due to applicant or sponsor error, but caseworker error do sometimes happen. By far the most common is that the applicant has made the error, and most commonly it is with the maintenance.

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After the visa is issued

What documents do I need to show the Border Force Officer (BFO) on arrival?

It depends. If you are a nationality that can use the eGates, there is no Border Force Officer anyway, so you just present your passport to the eGate.

If your nationality cannot use the eGates, the BFO will ask for your passport and its visa sticker. It is possible they may ask questions about your plans, but nothing that wasn’t already asked or checked when you applied for the visa, and no evidence is required.

No other evidence or documents are required. There is misinformation spread in some countries, especially India it seems, that evidence is needed on arrival, including things that were not part of your visa application. This is misinformation.

If it reassures you to have on your phone or in your bag copies of the evidence you used in your application, you can do that if you wish.

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Do I need a stamp in my passport to activate my visa?

No. Border Force stopped routinely stamping passports some years ago. Any university guidance which says you need a stamp is at best outdated and at worst just incorrect.

Stamps are only needed for two specific and quite rare types of visas (Paid Permitted Engagement and Creative & Sporting).

However, you should always keep a copy of your boarding pass in case you are asked by your university to prove that you entered the UK during your visa validity dates.

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Can I travel outside the UK when I have a Student visa? 

Yes you can travel and re-enter as you wish, and no there is no deadline. This is clear from the Home Office’s own instructions to Border Force Officers (page 92):

Students are able to travel outside of, and re-enter, the UK whilst they hold valid permission as a Student, including in the period after they have completed their course and still hold permission under the route.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/points-based-system-student-route

If anyone is telling you that it is risky to enter the UK because it’s near the end of your Student visa, or because your course has ended, or because your results have already been announced, or because the graduation ceremony has now been, or because "you never know" what a Border Force Officer will do, they are wrong. If they are someone who should know better, like university staff or an agent or solicitor, you might want to refer them to the above UKVI guidance to prevent them from misadvising other students. If they are just a random person online or in a WhatsApp group, you may also want to challenge their information.

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If I travel during term-time will I be stopped and questioned by Border Force?

No. If you see a BFO they are only checking that you have a valid visa. See previous question.

It is your university that monitors your attendance and engagement during term-time. Your Student visa conditions require you to be in the UK during term-time engaging with your studies. If you are not, the university can withdraw you from your studies and hence cancel your Student visa. So if you need to travel during term-time, make sure your university agrees to that, so it does not affect your Student visa.

Sometimes uninformed university staff will frighten students by saying “We are fine with your travel, but UKVI might not be”. You can ignore this, or even push back against it, because it is nonsense. While Border Force Officers may occasionally ask questions on entry, they neither know nor care about your term dates or about your attendance requirements at university. That is delegated to universities to monitor. Hence, get the university’s permission for term-time absence and travel. Obviously you can travel as you wish outside term-time.

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What is the deadline for my dependant to come to the UK as my Student dependant?

There isn't one, except the end date of your visa.

If they already have a Student dependant visa, they just need to enter or re-enter the UK before it expires.

If they need to apply for a Student dependant visa, they need to apply in enough time to get the visa and travel to the UK before it expires. (A Student dependant’s visa will always have the same expiry date as the Student’s.) So if they are overseas they need to allow enough time to hold any required maintenance for 28 days, apply, receive the vignette, arrange travel, and come to the UK, all before the expiry date of their (and your) visa. If they are in the UK and they can switch to being your Student dependant, they may not need to show any maintenance but they will still need to get the outcome of the application before your visa expires.

Obviously the closer to the expiry date they start this process, the more they risk of running out of time.

There is no requirement for them to apply or travel before the end of your course, or before you get your results, or by any other deadline. The relevant rule is ST 31.1(b) of Appendix Student. It specifies those Students who can bring dependants, including all postgraduate courses that started before 1 January 2024:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

There are no separate rules that impose a deadline for applying before the Student’s course has ended, or by any other date, except obviously the end of their Student visa.

Unfortunately, there is currently a technical glitch on the application form for Student dependants who apply for a visa to come to the UK after the end date of the student’s course. It asks for the end date of the course, and that date must be in the future in order to progress through the application. The form cannot process a date that is in the past. As explained above, the immigration rules do allow a dependant to apply after the end of the student's course, so the application appears to have an error and is asking the wrong question. A possible workaround is to give the end date of the Student’s visa as the answer, not the end date of their course or CAS, which will allow the application to proceed. If your dependant needs to do this, it will be a good idea to upload a short note explaining that they have done so. They can refer to Appendix Student paragraph ST 31.1(b) which allows an application after the course end date. If you are concerned about this, ask the international student adviser at your university for advice.


r/ukvisa May 12 '25

Immigration Changes Announcement 12/5/2025

630 Upvotes

Please join the discord server for further discussion or support on upcoming immigration changes: https://discord.gg/Jq5vWDZJfR

Sticky post on announcement made on 20 Nov 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

NEW Summary of changes to settlement released 20 November 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/

NEW Summary of changes to asylum and refugee requirements released 18 November 2025: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/asylum-and-returns-policy-statement/restoring-order-and-control-a-statement-on-the-governments-asylum-and-returns-policy

Overview of expected changes: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/radical-reforms-to-reduce-migration

White paper: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-white-paper

UKCISA's response (official source for international students and recent graduates): https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/ukcisa-responds-to-home-office-immigration-white-paper-may-2025/

Petition link: https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/727360

Summary of key points following the summary of changes released on 20 November 2025:

  • Changes to length in ILR qualifying residence requirements - Please see table on pages 21-23 of the 20 November document

  • Family visa holders, along with BNO visa holders, will continue to get ILR in five years (as usual)

  • The intention is that this will apply to people already in the UK but who have not yet received ILR

  • It will take 20 years for refugees to qualify for ILR, intermittent checks will be done within that time and they may lose the ability to remain in the UK if their home country is deemed safe to return to


r/ukvisa 8h ago

HK Youth Mobility Scheme Visa

6 Upvotes

Hi all! I have a Hong Kong passport and I got the ballot for the Youth Mobility Scheme Visa and I am planning on applying so I just wanted to verify the costs before doing so. I understand you need 2,8XX pounds in your account for 6 months before applying, but how much is it in total by the end of the process as I know there is also a 300 sth pound fee, are there other fees like NHS fees to pay for the 2 years like the High Potential Individual Visa. Does anyone have a rough estimate how much it was in total after the entire process was finished? Thank you!


r/ukvisa 27m ago

Anxious about PSS

Upvotes

My PSS was bound to expire on the 12th of October, and I got an email of extension on the first of this month.
A couple hours later, I got an email saying I did not qualify for automatic upgrade to settled status. I was expecting this, that's fair.

The email also tells me that my status can be cancelled at any point.

I read online that the HO can check my travel data. This is what I am anxious about, as I read online that there is a high chance of this data being false.
However, I have not travelled at all in the last five years. I have been continuously in the UK.

I have last travelled in 2019, before applying for pre-settled status.

Do I even have to worry here?
I am currently collecting my papers to apply for settled, as I have both phone bills and council tax bills to prove my residency.. but I am still worried out of my mind.
Has anyone's PSS actually been cancelled based on travel records that were false?


r/ukvisa 53m ago

Skilled worker visa being made redundant

Upvotes

I’ve been with this company for 4 years. Renewed visa first time around. Now 7 months into the new visa, my role is being made redundant in a couple of weeks. What do I do?

Can the company delay reporting to Home Office till I switch to another job?

I work in IT as a senior product designer.


r/ukvisa 1h ago

UK Dependent Visa Delayed Exceptionally Complex Issues

Upvotes

I applied for a UK dependent visa in February this year and recently received a message saying my application raises “exceptionally complex issues” and requires more time to consider.
Has anyone been in a similar situation? How long did you wait for a decision, and should I be worried


r/ukvisa 1h ago

Global Talent (visual art) applying ILR - do overseas gallery sales income count? As long as the work produced in the uk

Upvotes

Hi,

I’m an artist on Global Talent, applying for ILR. With two grants combined. During the first one I had good income from UK institutions, but during my most recent grant (the 2-year extension) all my income came from selling work through overseas exhibitions.

I’m registered as self-employed in the UK, the work was made here, payments went into my UK bank account, and it’s all declared on my UK self-assessment.

The rule says the money must be “earned in the UK” in your endorsed field during your last period of permission. I can’t tell whether that means where the business and work are based, or where the buyer/gallery is.

Has anyone had ILR approved with income from overseas sales where the work was made and taxed in the UK?

Thanks!


r/ukvisa 5h ago

uk student visa further financial document requested

1 Upvotes

I'm a us citizen who applied for uk student visa (one year master's at university of aberdeen) and was emailed to provide further documentation of finances in the amount of GBP 12,539. I have a federal loan confirmation letter which has already been provided from my school. Additionally, after I submitted my visa application, I applied and was approved for a private loan through a university approved lending agent Earnest (but it is not a federal loan and will not be available until the school disburses it ie after school starts). My first question is, if I provide proof of both of those loans, will that be enough to cover my financial documentation?

Additionally, I can show I have the amount in my bank account though it is across several bank accounts. Between my accounts and my parents' accounts, I believe I can show the GBP 12,539 they requested me to show. My question is, can the amounts fluctuate between those accounts (my accounts and my parents' accounts) over the 28 day period, as long as combined the amounts still show above GBP 12,539? I read that if you use your parents' accounts you also have to provide your birth certificate and written consent from them.

Will a Betterment high yield savings account in my name be accepted as an account?
Is a bank statement required or does a picture of the account suffice?

Lastly, I received a private scholarship that will cover some of the funding. Should I send that letter as well as evidence, or provide a receipt (if I can) of the scholarship body having paid?

Is less more or is more more?

Thank you in advance.

Actually, PS. Once the documents have been emailed back to the visa office, how long did it take people to get an answer? I paid for the priority service but it is not outside of that time frame while I gather my documents.


r/ukvisa 5h ago

Incorrect entry date on my graduate visa application.

2 Upvotes

I entered my birthdate instead of the date of arrival. I realized the mistake after submitting the application and there's no way to edit it. Is anyone here who knows or went through the same problem. I'm very stressed what should i do?


r/ukvisa 2h ago

EU My Child being born abroad do I need to pay £1,000 to register them as British, or are they automatically British?

1 Upvotes

I’m trying to understand the GOV UK guidance and would really appreciate some reassurance before I do anything.

My situation:

  • I’m a British citizen by birth.
  • I was born in the UK and have always been British.
  • I did not obtain British citizenship through registration or naturalisation. I simply got a British passport.
  • My parents both british and born in the UK.
  • The child will be born outside the UK. Indonesia
  • The child’s mother is not British. Indonesian
  • We are married but the marriage is not registered as a UK civil marriage.
  • The mother is not married to anyone else.
  • I am not a Crown servant.

I found this GOV.UK page about people born outside the UK after 1 July 2006. It says a child is automatically British if:

It then says the British parent could pass citizenship on if they were, among other things, “born or adopted in the UK.”

Questions:

1. So, because I was born in the UK and have been British from birth, am I right in understanding that my child should be automatically British at birth, meaning I can apply directly for their first British passport rather than applying for citizenship registration and paying the £1,000 MN1 fee?

  1. The part I'm particularly confused about is that the GOV.UK page has a heading saying “You were born on or after 1 July 2006.” I was born before 2006, so I wasn't sure whether that condition applies to me or to the child.

I’m basically looking for confirmation that I'm reading the page correctly and that the £1,000 registration fee isn't applicable in this situation.

Appreciate all/any help. Ideally from British Citizens or those familiar with UK.


r/ukvisa 2h ago

Spouse visa

1 Upvotes

Category A or Category B for UK spouse visa financial requirement?
My husband has been with the same employer for several years. Until recently, he earned £33,000 per year, and one month ago his salary increased to £36,000.
However, in May his payslip was significantly lower because he took two weeks of paid holiday and two weeks unpaid.
We are now trying to decide whether it would be better to apply under Category A or Category B. For Category B, we could provide 12 months of payslips and 12 months of corresponding bank statements.
Would Category B be safer in this situation because of the lower May payslip, or could we still meet the requirements under Category A?
Any advice or experience with a similar situation would be greatly appreciated.


r/ukvisa 2h ago

India Should I disclose my supplement work which i worked during my skilled worker visa period while applying new Global Mobility Visa?

0 Upvotes

During 2022 while I was on my skilled worker visa, I worked for IT/Software, I helped a friend set up his website and order management software for a restaurant for which he paid monthly like other employees and I got paid 300, 1200, 1800 and 200 across 4 months, and I left that job and also left the UK before my main sponsorship ended. I have not diverted from my primary work and this supplement work payment might trigger a flag saying I worked more than 20 plus hours because of the huge amounts I received.

Now my current company wants to send me to the UK on Global Mobility Visa and should I disclose this information and make a cover letter to prevent dishonesty?


r/ukvisa 12h ago

UK visit visa refused?

4 Upvotes

It states this:

"You have not provided any personal bank statements or other financial documents

demonstrating your own financial position. As a result, I have not been provided with

sufficient evidence to demonstrate your personal circumstances as declared. "

But the person who applied, attached a years worth of their bank statements on the commercial provider VFS global part?

It says no grounds to appeal but they gave the bank accounts (and we gave ours)? What to do now? Do I reapply, won't we just get refused again?


r/ukvisa 4h ago

EU Changed name, should i upload old passport?

0 Upvotes

Hiya, I’ve already submitted my application for a fiancé visa, I’m just wondering. Ive changed my name by court order in the past (transgender) and I’ve clearly explained this in my cover letter and given my previous name. All my documents are under my current name. I’m just not sure if i should upload something related to my old name? I might have the court order somewhere but itll take long to get translated. I do have my childhood passport with my old name on it. Is there any value in adding this to my documents or should i just leave it out? I’m not sure if the HO will want any proof or documents about my name change. And should i already get those documents translated in case they want them? I’ve also had multiple last name changes which I’ve disclosed in my application and that could be seen in my birth register so should i get it translated or is it unlikely they’ll want it given that my documents are all consistent besides the occasional wrong gender marker?


r/ukvisa 4h ago

EU First UK passport after naturalization?

0 Upvotes

I'll keep it brief. I have recently obtained a certificate of naturalization after residing in England for 15 years. I hold dual citizenship, but my COO has extremely drawn out processes for paperwork and I am not interested in returning.

I wish to change my name for aesthetic reasons and also marriage, going from, let's say, Miss Wiktoria Redditowski to Miss Victoria Updoot McReddit (new middle name, did not previously have one). This will be done through an enrolled deed poll. Can I apply for my first British passport under my new name, if I'm not changing my name in my COO? (The reason for that is that I would have to do it in person and may be stuck there for several months, with no income and nowhere to live since my entire life is here) Do I have to give up citizenship of my COO first, if the names don't match?

The .gov website is not making this clear at all, and I'm concerned I'll be stuck in strange loophole where I'm not recognized by either country.


r/ukvisa 5h ago

ILR for dependent child

0 Upvotes

Hi all, hoping someone can confirm my understanding of the ILR rules for my son.

I had my ILR approved about 2 months ago. My husband is applying for ILR via the 10-year long residence route. He and I were both on our own work visas and were never dependent on each other.

My daughter has now completed 10 years and is also eligible for the 10-year route. My son, however, will only have completed 9 years by 2026 and needs another year to qualify for the 10-year route. My husband is on a Skilled Worker visa, and both kids are his dependents.

I can apply for my husband and daughter under the 10-year route now. My question is: can I also apply for my son under SET(O) as a Skilled Worker dependent at the same time?

The 5-year route looks tricky for him because my husband’s visa start date is earlier than my kids’ — I’d need to apply for an extension first, and there’s a gap of almost a month between them. The visas were issued during COVID, and I believe there was a delay in printing my kids’ visas, which caused this gap.

Did someone else have the same scenario? The GOV website says I must be able to apply under Set(O) for my son.

Any help appreciated.


r/ukvisa 5h ago

USA US entry refusal due to marijuana paraphernalia — impact on future UK Standard Visitor Visa applications

0 Upvotes

Hello,

I am seeking informed opinions regarding my situation and its potential impact on future UK visa applications.

Background:

I am an Indian citizen with an established history with the UK. I completed my undergraduate degree in the UK spanning three years, hold a clean immigration record throughout that period, and have subsequently visited as a tourist in 2023. My earliest UK visa dates back to 2009 when I visited as a child with my family.

The incident:

In April 2026 I was refused entry at San Francisco International Airport by US Customs and Border Protection. A marijuana grinder with residue was found in my luggage during inspection. I was not carrying any drugs, was not arrested, and no criminal charges were filed against me. I have no criminal record in any country. I have been informed of a 5 year bar on entering the United States. I have filed a FOIA request to obtain the exact documentation from CBP regarding this incident.

Current situation:

Since the incident I have successfully traveled to Europe on my existing Schengen visa without any entry issues whatsoever.

My UK immigration history:

  • 2009 — Standard Visitor Visa, used compliantly
  • Undergraduate student visa — 3 years, compliant throughout, departed correctly upon completion
  • 2023 — Standard Visitor Visa, used compliantly
  • No overstays, no violations, no issues of any kind

Questions I would appreciate informed opinions on:

  1. When applying for a future Standard Visitor Visa, how significantly would UKVI weigh a US entry refusal of this nature against an otherwise clean 17 year UK immigration history?
  2. Is a covering letter explaining the incident advisable and if so what should it address?
  3. Would the timing of my application relative to the incident matter — i.e. is waiting longer likely to improve prospects?
  4. Has anyone with a similar US incident successfully obtained a UK Standard Visitor Visa subsequently?

I am not seeking to conceal anything and will disclose the US incident fully and honestly in any future application. I am simply trying to understand how UKVI typically weighs such incidents against an otherwise strong immigration history.

Any informed opinions or relevant experience would be genuinely appreciated.

Thank you.


r/ukvisa 5h ago

TLScontact biometric appointment – grey time slots?

Thumbnail gallery
0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m trying to book a biometric appointment through TLScontact. I’ve already submitted my visa application online and just need to attend the appointment to give my biometrics.

The system shows 2 September 2026 as an available date for a regular appointment, but when I click on it, the time slots are just grey squares and I can’t select anything.

Does anyone know what the grey squares mean? Does it mean that all the appointments are already taken, or could this be a TLScontact website issue?

Has anyone experienced this recently and managed to book an appointment afterwards?

Thanks!


r/ukvisa 6h ago

USA FLR(M) evidence requirement questions

0 Upvotes

Hi all,

My wife is currently on the Fiance visa - we got married last month, and she has submitted the initial application - she has the appointment for it on Friday - we are uploading documentation now.

She recently closed some bank accounts in the US, and as such cannot get the statements from them - will this be a problem? I will be providing my bank statements and payslips, as I meet the threshold for supporting us both financially. She has income from a structured settlement and can provide that letter at least.

Although I previously provided it as part of the fiance visa, will I need to provide another letter confirming my employment?

Regarding our council tax bill, I updated my council to inform them that my wife is now living with me, and they adjusted the cost accordingly, but they did not put her name on the bill - will this be a problem?

The TV license is in her name, and electricity/gas bills are in both our names.

Additionally, whilst my wife is not listed on the tenancy, we provided a letter from our landlord that states that they are aware she is living here and is okay to do so - do I need to request the same letter from them again, that is more up to date?

If I've missed anything please let me know.

Thank you for your help.


r/ukvisa 6h ago

First passport application - document guidelines

Post image
0 Upvotes

Hi all!

I'm sure this has been asked before but I couldn't find this in the search, so hopefully this is quicker and okay to ask here. :)

In my case, I can no longer find the "passport used to enter the UK". It expired in 2017 and was marked as such by my home country's consulate here in the UK (with the edges cut). I'm sure it's *somewhere* and I will try to find it, but it may be lost. Has anyone had this scenario and have there been any issues for you? I just want to make sure I know what to expect and whether to leave a note or letter or something.

I'm also bit confused by the guideline "either a colour photocopy of every page" - but then in the next bullet it doesn't say anything about photocopies. Does that mean I don't have to surrender a physical copy at all?

TL;DR passport used to enter the UK is no longer available to me, do I send the naturalisation certificate + my current passport (original) & is that sufficient?

Thank you!


r/ukvisa 3h ago

Expired UK passport travelling back to UK from America

0 Upvotes

Hello. I have an expired British passport and am a British citizen but live in America

I am travelling to the UK in 3 weeks. I have a valid US passport. I am confused by ETA and not sure what I need. I don’t have enough time to renew my passport. What can I do?


r/ukvisa 7h ago

EU Help w student visa question regarding CAS

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone, I hope the post fits the subreddit. I'm kinda struggling with my Visa application because of the question in the first pic. Does anyone know what to put as boarding fees? Is it just tuition + rent for the whole year? Tuition + cost of living stated in the uk gov website? All three? There's no direct sum on the CAS document (pic 2) so I'm quite stumped, if anybody else has already gone through with their application I'd really appreciate some help :(

Question on the official UK gov website
All financial info on my CAS

r/ukvisa 7h ago

Additional information requested for Skilled Worker dependant visa: £285 maintenance funds

0 Upvotes

I received an additional information request from UKVI for my Skilled Worker dependant partner visa. They are asking for bank statements showing that £285 was held for 28 days in accordance with Appendix Finance.

I paid for my visa on 5th august, submitted my documents online for VFS on 22 August and attended my biometric appointment on 25 August. I’m confused about which date UKVI counts as the application date for the 28-day requirement.

Should the 28-day period be counted backwards from:

The date I paid for my application, 5th august

The date I submitted my documents online for VFS, 22 August?

The biometric date, 25 August?

Would it be safer to provide a statement covering 15 July to 25 August? This would cover more than 30 days before the document submission date and continue through the biometric date. The balance remained above £285 throughout the entire period.

Can UKVI accept a statement that continues until the biometric date, or must the statement’s closing date be on or before the original online application date?
Has anyone received the same additional-document request and successfully submitted bank statements covering dates after their application?


r/ukvisa 7h ago

Help what documents to upload for graduate Visa TLS

0 Upvotes

I recently applied for the graduate visa sent in the application form and fee through UKVI website I was then sent another email that asked me to book in an appointment for my biometrics etc I went to the TLS website as directed, booked an appointment and it keeps on saying that I should have my documents ready but then I am not sure what documents am I required to bring is just my CAS and my passport because it doesn’t give me any checklist whatsoever and the upload portal just says passport.

I was also wondering if appointments are now thing for the graduate visa as previously all my friends I’ve asked have applied online and usually the process has been very straightforward


r/ukvisa 7h ago

Need some suggestions for spouse visa

0 Upvotes

Hi I'm a 26 year old male from Nepal who recently got student visa for mres in management however my spouse got few additional documents to submit. The thing is we got married in court last june we could not get married in a traditional ceremony because i lost my father last december so according to our religion we cant get married for a year. We submitted our court documents and pictures but the ukvi isn't convinced that we are genuinely married so we have decided to upload additional pictures, and relationship certificate from my municipality. I wanna know what are the chances of my wife's visa getting approved after providing these documents. Did anyone faced similar situation?