Correctly identifying acoustic panels is one of the essential steps before purchasing and installing them, because choosing and installing the wrong acoustic panel may not only fail to improve the acoustic conditions of a space, but may even make the acoustic situation worse.
During our several years of activity at Part Ava Foam, we have observed many mistakes regarding the identification and selection of acoustic panels. However, one of the most obvious mistakes, which is also very common, is confusing two different types of acoustic panels: absorbers and diffusers.
This is despite the fact that these two types of panels have many differences, and their functions are fundamentally different.
Acoustic absorbers are panels that are usually manufactured from open-cell materials, and their purpose is to absorb sound frequencies and reduce reverberation in a space. Some of the most common examples of these panels include egg-crate acoustic panels, pyramid acoustic panels, and Part Foam Flexi panels.
On the other hand, diffusers are panels whose purpose is by no means to absorb sound frequencies. They are designed, and their materials are selected, in a way that allows sound frequencies to be diffused in different directions.
These types of acoustic panels are usually manufactured from reflective, dense, and closed-cell materials such as EPS foam, wood, and plastic. In addition, the design of diffusers is usually highly precise, and their wells or geometric elements are designed and calculated in such a way as to help diffuse sound frequencies in different directions.
Which of these panels is more suitable for a particular space depends on various factors, including the conditions of the space, the type of environment, the architecture of the building, the sound source, the purpose of the acoustic treatment, and other considerations.
However, in many professional music studios, an optimized combination of diffusers and absorbers is commonly used.