r/Filipino • u/PrayersForLadyAthena • 1d ago
Did Rizal endorse the "Maria Clara Ideal"?
Hello! So I had a recent discussion with a few people at school, and now I have to wonder: Did Rizal endorse the "Maria Clara Ideal" and have I been going around the whole of last year interpreting the book wrong?
The discussion was in regards to that ideal yes, though they did say that they believed Clarita to be a badly written character and how Rizal only furthered the patriarchy by giving misogynists ammunition with the "Dapat mga babae maging Maria Clara" thing we've seen some adults saying. Which, I very much agree that it's a harmful rhetoric to tell young girls, however claiming it to be Rizal's fault just seems so odd to me?
I admit that my memory from last year is foggy yes, however I've always read Clarita's story to be a critique on the patriarchy. This is a woman who spends her life being perfect, who is submissive and beautiful and is practically San Diego's ideal angel, but has it ruined anyway because patriarchy has never been about actually wishing women well, it is about controlling them. The one time she stood up for herself, it was too late. So it's always been a cautionary tale against submission to me. So instead of saying that Rizal was at fault for said ideal, I prefer to blame the lack of proper interpretation. (Or maybe I'm the illiterate one, idk I admit I've been going insane over this ðŸ˜)
And this is not to say that Rizal was completely disconnected from his time, there are some critiques in his writing about women that I agree with, however blaming him for this just seems so weird??
(Sorry if it's incredibly messy I tend to ramble :'))


