I’m hoping some of the experienced researchers here can suggest a direction I haven’t thought of.
I’m trying to identify the parents of my ancestor Joseph Purdy, born around 1767 and died 21 August 1844 in Branch County, Michigan.
I have been working on this for quite a while, and although I’ve found a surprising amount of evidence documenting Joseph’s life, I have found nothing that definitively names his parents.
What we currently know / believe about Joseph
-Born around 1767.
-Older family information has claimed Rutland, Vermont, but I’m becoming increasingly skeptical of that.
-At least one historical record describes him as being born in New England.
-His children who survived long enough to appear in later U.S. censuses reportedly gave their father’s birthplace as New York, which makes New York seem increasingly plausible.
-Joseph appears in North Salem, Westchester County, New York, in the 1790 U.S. census.
-He married Sally Smith, born about 1769.
-Their son Horace Purdy was born about 1791.
-Their son Ransom Purdy was born July 9, 1795, with later records placing his birth in Saratoga County, New York.
-The family later spent time in Lower Canada/Quebec.
-They eventually moved west through Ohio, and Joseph died in Branch County, Michigan, in 1844.
Things I have already tried
1. Cemetery research
I contacted the cemetery where Joseph is buried asking whether they have:
-original burial registers
-plot ownership records
-sexton records
-purchase records
-correspondence
-next-of-kin information
-anything associated with Joseph’s burial
So far, nothing has surfaced identifying his parents.
2. Contacted local governments / archives
I have contacted cities, counties, historical repositories, and other local offices associated with places Joseph lived or died, particularly looking for:
-death records
-burial records
-probate
-land records
-tax records
-early settler information
Again, lots of information about Joseph himself, but nothing naming his parents.
3. Quebec / Lower Canada research
This has probably been the most interesting lead.
I found a May 1800 burial record at Carillon, Argenteuil, Lower Canada, for an infant named Orange Purdy. The record identifies the father as Joseph Purdy, farmer of Carillon.
That led me into the old Quebec notarial records.
I searched the records of notary Peter Lukin, particularly the CN601,S269 collection from around 1800.
I have now found at least three separate notarial/land records signed by Joseph Purdy himself.
These appear to establish that Joseph was actually living in the Carillon/Argenteuil area and involved in land transactions.
Unfortunately, none of the documents I’ve found so far name his father or mother.
I have also contacted Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ) regarding additional records and research.
4. Land and deed records
I’ve searched land records connected to Joseph in:
-Quebec
-New York
-Ohio
-Michigan
I have found old documents that clearly mention Joseph, including records associated with the family’s later movement into Ohio.
There is also an 1827 Huron County, Ohio-area deed/document mentioning Joseph Purdy.
Again, these help establish his movements but don’t identify his parents.
5. Census records
I have worked through census records for Joseph and his children, including the 1790 North Salem, Westchester County, New York census.
I’ve also compared the later census answers of Joseph’s children concerning their father’s birthplace.
The repeated New York answers from his children are one of the main reasons I’m questioning the old Vermont birthplace.
6. Probate and will searches
I have searched probate/will material in areas associated with Purdy families, including Westchester County, New York.
The hope was that Joseph might appear as:
a son
heir
witness
executor
debtor
purchaser
relative of another Purdy
So far I haven’t found anything that conclusively connects him to parents.
7. Existing genealogy sites
I’ve searched and compared trees/records on:
Ancestry
FamilySearch
Find a Grave (think I found his grave)
older genealogy websites
published Purdy genealogies
local histories
There are trees that assign parents to Joseph, but I have not found evidence strong enough to trust those assignments.
I’m specifically trying to avoid copying an unsourced family tree and turning somebody else’s guess into “fact.”
8. Early Purdy families
I’ve started investigating whether Joseph could descend from the large Purdy family associated with Francis Purdy (d. 1658), an early settler of Fairfield, Connecticut.
There were numerous branches of that family in Westchester County and the Hudson Valley, which geographically makes sense.
The problem is identifying which branch — if any — produced my Joseph.
9. Looking at associates rather than just Joseph
I’ve also been trying to pay attention to:
neighbors
witnesses
people appearing with him in land records
other Purdy families living nearby
migration patterns
people moving between Westchester/Saratoga → Quebec → Ohio
The hope is that Joseph may have migrated with siblings, cousins, in-laws, or neighbors.
Nothing definitive yet.
My biggest problem
I feel like I can document where this man went, but I cannot figure out where he came from.
The rough migration pattern appears to be something like:
New York/New England → Westchester County, NY → Saratoga-area NY → Carillon/Argenteuil, Lower Canada → Ohio → Michigan
Yet nowhere have I found the document that says:
“Joseph Purdy, son of ______ Purdy and ______.”
At this point I’m looking for ideas beyond the normal Ancestry/FamilySearch/census suggestions.
If this were your brick wall, what record set would you go after next?
Some things I’m wondering about:
-Church baptism records from New York/New -England around 1765–1770?
-Loyalist records?
-Quebec land petitions?
-Seigneurial records from Argenteuil?
-Additional Quebec notarial records?
-Tax lists from Westchester or Saratoga County?
-Revolutionary War-era Purdy families who had sons Joseph’s age?
-Guardianship records if Joseph’s father died while he was young?
-Probate files of possible Purdy relatives rather than Joseph himself?
-DNA cluster research on descendants of Joseph?
Y-DNA testing of a direct paternal-line Purdy descendant?
-Tracing every Purdy household near Joseph in the 1790 census?
-Following the witnesses/neighbors from his Quebec land records back into New York?
I’m completely open to obscure record sets, archives that aren’t indexed online, FAN-club research, DNA strategies, or anything else.
The goal is very specific: I want evidence identifying Joseph Purdy’s parents, not another unsourced family-tree theory.
What would you try next?