The manipulation of the Astral, when combined with a specific intention and sensation, allows a wizard or witch to perform spells. For example, to cast a healing spell, the caster must genuinely desire for the target to be healed; otherwise, the spell will fail. This process requires control and concentration, and can be facilitated by various aids, most notably the use of Magical Instruments, which refine and optimize the manifestation of the Astral. One of the fundamental principles of magic is the understanding that spells cannot create, only alter, manipulate, and project.
Every spell requires a certain amount of vital energy to be performed. The higher its degree, the greater the effort required for its execution. If a wizard or witch pushes far beyond their capabilities, they may suffer permanent consequences or even die.
Types
Spells are divided into three main types and one unknown:
- Common Spells — everyday spells intended for practical purposes that are not inherently destructive.
- Power Spells — spells of a destructive and potentially lethal nature, primarily used against highly dangerous magical threats and subject to strict control by the Magical Chamber.
- Global Spells — manifestations of extraordinary scale, capable of affecting large regions or even the entire world. Their execution requires the combined efforts of several exceptionally powerful wizards.
- Astral Spells — still unknown.
Disciplines
Regardless of their type, spells can be classified according to their discipline. The main disciplines are:
- Manipulations — spells intended to move, control, or directly interact with objects and beings.
- Restorations — spells used to repair, reconstruct, or restore objects, structures, or beings to their previous state.
- Transformations — spells capable of altering the form, composition, or properties of objects and beings.
- Protections — spells intended to protect individuals, objects, or locations from physical or magical threats, creating barriers, shields, and other forms of defense.
- Enchantments — spells that alter the physical, emotional, or psychological state of an individual or object.
- Necromancy — spells that interact exclusively with the Supernatural.
Dangers
For a spell to be successfully performed, the wizard or witch must be able to clearly manifest the intention and sensation associated with that spell. The greater the complexity of the magic, the greater the control required to execute it correctly.
If the intention is not properly manifested, the spell may simply fail or produce a result different from what was intended. In more serious situations, its manifestation may turn against the caster.
The consequences of an incorrect casting vary according to the type and degree of the spell. They may result in unwanted effects, injuries to the wizard or witch, or, in extreme cases — especially those involving Power Spells — even death.
Spell Degrees
Each spell has a degree that determines, among other factors, its power and difficulty of execution. There are three degrees:
- 3rd degree — the lowest.
- 2nd degree — intermediate.
- 1st degree — the highest.
The higher the degree, the greater the spell's power and the amount of energy required to perform it tend to be. Its intensity can manifest in different ways, such as greater duration, range, area of effect, or power.
Only 1st-degree spells are capable of producing permanent Enchantments. Lower-degree spells tend to produce temporary effects or remain active for as long as the wizard or witch continues to supply energy to maintain them.
Aids
There are various resources capable of assisting a wizard or witch in the manifestation of a spell. These resources primarily serve to make the intention required for its execution clearer and more precise.
One of the most common aids is incantation, in which the name or formula of the spell is spoken aloud. Another is gestures, which use specific movements to aid concentration and direct the Astral.
These methods are especially used by wizards and witches in training, as they make it easier to understand and correctly execute spells. With experience, a caster can gradually become less dependent on these aids.
Casting Methods
There are two main ways of performing a spell: the Instrumental method and the Natural method:
Instrumental
The Instrumental method is by far the most widely used form of spellcasting in Wizarding Society. In this method, the wizard or witch uses a magical instrument to channel the Astral, allowing the spell to be refined before its manifestation.
This refinement significantly reduces the caster's energetic strain compared to the Natural method, making the use of spells far more practical and efficient in everyday life.
The quality of the instrument also influences the casting. Although a spell cast through a magical instrument can never reach the same level of power as one cast naturally, more sophisticated instruments, or those made from materials with a greater affinity for the Astral, preserve much more of the spell's natural power and further reduce the amount of energy required to perform it.
Among all Magical Instruments, wands are the most widely used. Their flexibility, precision, and portability quickly allowed them to surpass traditional instruments such as staffs, scepters, and rods, making them the primary means of spellcasting in Wizarding Society.
Natural
The Natural method consists of performing a spell without the aid of any magical instrument, using only one's own body to channel and manifest the Astral.
Because it does not undergo the refinement provided by an instrument, this manifestation is considered the purest and most raw form of a spell. As a consequence, its power tends to be greater, but its energy consumption is also significantly higher.
Although any wizard can attempt to perform a spell naturally, few possess the vigor and control necessary to do so efficiently. Even fewer are capable of using it consistently.
Throughout history, only a handful of wizards and witches have been documented as being capable of completely abandoning Magical Instruments, performing their spells exclusively through the Natural method. Reaching such a level of mastery may require many decades of practice, experience, and refinement of one's connection to the Astral.