r/germany Apr 25 '22

Please read before posting!

715 Upvotes

Welcome to /r/germany, the English-language subreddit about the country of Germany.

Please read this entire post and follow the links, if applicable.

We have prepared FAQs and an extensive Wiki. Please use these resources. If you post questions that are easily answered, our regulars will point you to those resources anyway. Additionally, please use the Reddit search. [Edit: Don't claim you read the Wiki and it does not contain anything about your question when it's clear that you didn't read it. We know what's in the Wiki, and we will continue to point you there.]

This goes particularly if you are asking about studying in Germany. There are multiple Wiki articles covering a lot of information. And yes, that means reading and doing your own research. It's good practice for what a German university will expect you to do.

Short questions can be asked in the comments to this post. Please either leave a comment here or make a new post, not both.

If you ask questions in the subreddit, please provide enough information for people to be able to actually help you. "Can I find a job in Germany?" will not give you useful answers. "I have [qualification], [years of experience], [language skills], want to work as [job description], and am a citizen of [country]" will. If people ask for more information, they're not being mean, but rather trying to find out what you actually need to know.


German-language content can go to /r/de or /r/FragReddit.

Questions about the German language are better suited to /r/German.

Covid-related content should go into this post until further notice.

/r/LegaladviceGerman/ has limited legal advice - but make sure to read their disclaimers.


r/germany 8h ago

Explosive devices found near major power plant in Germany

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635 Upvotes

r/germany 6h ago

Meaning of this hoodie?

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217 Upvotes

My partner lost his hoodie so popped into a charity shop and picked up this one.

I've been trying to find out what it means.

As far as I can tell it's a regional jumper and says something like "if you're drunk, go home!"

Google has also told me it says church on the front and we want to make sure we're not in a randomly religious hoodie 😂 đŸ€Š


r/germany 20h ago

Question Weird note on door?

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565 Upvotes

I’m having trouble translating it because of the handwriting, so just curious if someone could tell me exactly what it says please. Someone put this weird note along with my landlords name saying I was loud (I was literally in Vienna for the past couple weeks). Maybe they put it on everyone’s door but why would they put my landlords name? Is this common in Germany?


r/germany 1h ago

ICE with bike, but cancelled?

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‱ Upvotes

Im taking the ICE from Utrecht to Kufstein tomorrow, with transfers in Köln and MĂŒnchen and I have a bike reservation đŸ˜Ș. I just got an email saying I could check in online and when I opened it I found out that the MĂŒnchen stop is cancelled (if i read it correctly?)

I tried calling DB, but I don’t think you can call them this late. It’s my first time travelling by ICE alone so I have no idea what im supposed to do
I can’t just take another ICE because of my bike reservation. Am I fucked? Im stressing out


r/germany 10h ago

Got charged from O2 that I did not request

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49 Upvotes

I got the charges shown in the screenshot. I don’t remember requesting any top ups. The last charge I made was a 1 GB 28 days data pack.

Does anyone know why this was deducted and if it will be cancelled? I talked to a representative on O2 customer service team and they said they will check but have not heard back from them.

Edit: Turns out the 10 and 5 euros I topped up last time never got charged so the new charges were for those two top-ups. Thank you everyone who commented.


r/germany 9h ago

Immigration Where in Germany should we move?

25 Upvotes

Me (23 Female) and my Fiance (28, also female) want to start our life in Germany. She already lives here, in Dusseldorf. I am a polish woman, who wants to move out due to crazy levels of homophobia and racism (my fiancé is a black Brazilian woman). Problem is, I still want to be close to my family, as they're very accepting and loving. Dusseldorf is a bit too far for me. Can anyone from Eastern Germany recommend some places (Besides Berlin i beg of you) we could go? Maybe somehow even some smaller cities where we could buy a house?


r/germany 2h ago

My boss wants to give me cash but I don't want to

7 Upvotes

So basically my boss wants to pay my salary in cast but I don't want to carry all that money, I would prefer he sends it on my bank account but he seems like he doesn't like the idea, can he force me to take cash?


r/germany 16h ago

Tourism love Germans as an introvert

51 Upvotes

Been in Berlin for 2 weeks and I love it, people always say tourists should expect cold states or just outright rudeness; The thing is the whole time I’ve been here, I’ve just seen people minding their own business as for the rude part I haven’t had a single negative experience and that’s coming from someone that has reaaally broken German. I’d appreciate if I could get some underground/cool spots in Berlin before I leave:)


r/germany 1d ago

Moon, Haus der Kirche

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379 Upvotes

Saw someone posting their night moon earlier on this sub, thought i’d do the same, hope you like it!

btw, anyone can tell what’s that green thing? cuz I still can’t


Edit: since so viele von euch are wondering and confused about the phrase “Haus der Kirche”, an understandable omission given the lack of context, I have uploaded another photo with the phrase on the wall of the building, I don’t know why it’s written there, my only interpretation is that it might be a separate facility designated to the church tower itself


What’s this? I can edit the text but can’t add a photo?! this site is trash


r/germany 22h ago

News German parliament launches Taiwan friendship group

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87 Upvotes

r/germany 15m ago

Tourism Traveling to Berlin for 10 days in December. What to do and not to do?

‱ Upvotes

My wife and I are traveling to Berlin for 10 days in mid December. We are trying to plan as much as possible while there. Some things we know we are gonna do are go to the Christmas markets and do a night club tour experience. What are other must go to’s, must see, food to try, anything and everything!

My wife is much more into the club scene, so give some club recommendations.

I am a huge food person, what are the best places to eat at?

Thank you in advance!!


r/germany 25m ago

[German Tenancy Law] Unilateral 24-month termination exclusion in WG rental contract invalid? Can I terminate with the statutory 3-month notice?

‱ Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I would appreciate some legal input and personal experiences regarding a specific clause in my German rental contract (unlimited contract for a furnished WG room in Munich, started May 2026).

I am planning to give notice and move out soon, but the standard pre-formulated contract (Formularmietvertrag) contains the following clauses:

  • 1. Unilateral termination exclusion (§ 3.4 vs. § 3.2):
    • § 3.4 states: “The notice period is 3 months to the end of the month and can be exercised for the first time with effect at the end of 24 full rental months.”
    • However, in § 3.2, the landlord explicitly reserves their standard statutory right to terminate under § 573 BGB.
    • This means the 24-month lock-in applies exclusively to me as the tenant, while the landlord faces no equivalent restriction.
  • 2. Immediate termination for payment default (§ 3.5):
    • The landlord reserves the right to terminate without notice (fristlos) if rent is delayed by more than 3 calendar days followed by a 7-day grace period (effectively allowing eviction over roughly 10 days of default for a single month's rent).

My understanding of the legal situation:

  • Under established Federal Court of Justice (BGH) case law and § 307 BGB, a pre-formulated termination exclusion (KĂŒndigungsausschluss) in a residential lease is legally invalid (unwirksam) if it unilaterally disadvantages the tenant without mutual commitment.
  • Because this clause is invalid, statutory regulations should automatically apply, giving me the right to terminate under § 573c BGB with the standard 3-month notice period.
  • Clause § 3.5 also contradicts mandatory statutory protections (§§ 543 para. 2 no. 3, 569 para. 3, 5 BGB), which require at least two months of unpaid rent for termination without notice.

Questions for the community:

  1. Can you confirm that this one-sided 24-month restriction is completely void under § 307 BGB, allowing me to terminate with 3 months' statutory notice?
  2. Should I explicitly point out the legal invalidity of the clause in my termination letter, or simply submit a regular written notice for the earliest statutory date ("zum nÀchstmöglichen Termin, hilfsweise zum...")?
  3. Has anyone dealt with a similar situation? Did the landlord cause difficulties afterward (such as unlawfully withholding the security deposit)?

Thanks in advance for your insights and advice!


r/germany 5h ago

(Help) Looking for very hard pillow

2 Upvotes

Hey guys and gals, Im sleeping on an older pillow that got simply harder over the years and is almost rubber like, doesn't cave in under pressure and is supporting my head well.

I tried in-store pillows and asked for hardest ones, but they still all give to much in where its restricting my breathing. Even stacking does not really help. You guys have any advice? im on taller side 1.9m and 110kg.

Would really appreciate any hints or suggestions!


r/germany 1d ago

Immigration My startup visa was rejected after the AuslÀnderbehörde ignored my application for 17 months

253 Upvotes

Two years ago, I decided to move my startup to Cologne and build my business there.

I work in the games industry, providing outsourced audio development services to game studios. I've been working professionally in this field for around 10 years, and over that time I've worked with a number of game studios and built up an established network of clients and industry connections.

Two years ago, I decided to move my business to Cologne, establishing a company there and building a startup around the business I had already been running.

I went through the entire process of applying for a German self-employment visa. I prepared a four-year business plan, recommendation letters from clients, documentation of my finances and income from nearly ten years of professional work, and evidence that I was already working with international clients and had a realistic plan for growing the business in Germany and internationally.

I also had the support of KölnBusiness throughout the process. They were genuinely welcoming and helpful, and I have nothing but good things to say about the people I dealt with there.

Today, I finally received the decision from the German Embassy.

My visa was rejected.

And honestly, the rejection itself isn't even the part that shocked me the most.

According to the rejection letter, my application was submitted in March 2025 and was forwarded by the German Consulate in Turkey to the AuslÀnderbehörde Köln within a week.

And then... the AuslÀnderbehörde Köln had my application for 17 months but never provided the required approval. Despite four follow-up requests from the visa authorities, the final deadline passed without a response. Apparently, during those 17 months, my application was not reviewed by the AuslÀnderbehörde Köln to determine whether my proposed business would be beneficial or viable for Cologne.

I find this incredibly difficult to understand.

I wasn't applying with an idea scribbled on a napkin. I had an established professional background, existing international clients, documented income, a detailed four-year business plan, recommendation letters, and a clear plan for establishing and growing a legitimate business in Cologne.

I spent two years of my life pursuing this move. I've also spent a significant amount of money preparing for it, establishing the company, maintaining the necessary arrangements, and essentially putting my life on hold while waiting for the visa process to finish.

And now, after 17 months of waiting for the AuslÀnderbehörde to look at my application, I'm back where I started.

I'm sharing this because I know there are other people here who are trying to establish businesses in Germany, particularly through the self-employment visa route.

Maybe my case was an isolated incident. Maybe something went wrong administratively. Maybe this is simply how long these things can take in Cologne. I honestly don't know.

But if you're planning to move to Germany as a founder, I think it's important to know that this can happen.

At this point, I'm not even sure whether I still want to move to Cologne or do business there. After investing two years of my life into this process, the whole experience has left me questioning whether it was worth it in the first place.

I'm attaching the relevant pages of my rejection letter for anyone who wants to see exactly what happened.

If anyone here has gone through something similar — particularly with a self-employment visa and the AuslĂ€nderbehörde Köln — I'd genuinely like to hear your experience.


r/germany 3h ago

Health insurance for first residence card

1 Upvotes

Hi All,

My wife just moved to Germany in end of July from Japan. I am Hungarian and living in Germany for the last 8 years or so.

We got an appointment for next week to the immigration office to file her residence card application. I just got the final call from my health insurance that she cant get into my family insurance yet due to her severence payment and she needs to get a private insurance for 6-8 months until she can be included into my family insurance.

We looked and seems like there is expat insurance which might help us to gap this period since private insurance is extremly expensive and she is unemployed.

I read multiple different things and the immigration office unfortunatelly not replying to our emails probably due to holiday season. So anyone can confirm if expat health insurance could work for the first application until she can get into my family insurance?

Thanks a lot for the informations!


r/germany 1d ago

Question My landlord hasn't given my deposit back and now has ghosted me. What can I do?

45 Upvotes

Hello, I've been to Germany from January to May and rented a room in an apartment through a sublet (landlord was renting out rooms while himself renting the whole apartment from the owner). Since I'm a EU student, I was happy to not have to send any money before actually moving in and I sent the landlord (not the owner) my deposit ("kaution") and the rent of the first month through a bank transfer as soon as I got there. On my last day there, I asked the landlord about my deposit and was told I'd get it back soon. Having no way of forcing him to give me my money immediately, I just left as planned. Later on, I called him often to check on my money and was always told I'd get them back soon, but now it's been a while and he's completely ghosted me on both calls and WhatsApp.

I don't have a picture of his documents, only his name, address and bank information. Is there any way I could see my money back? Are there any cheap lawyer services I could use for this? It's 400 euros so I'd like to have them back, but I also don't really want to spend 300 for a lawyer with no guarantees of having them back. Just to clarify, I've moved out of Germany since May so it would be impractical for me to do anything like a court appearance or going to a lawyer in person.

In hindsight, I know I should probably have used the renter insurance instead, but knowing him he probably wouldn't have accepted it.


r/germany 1d ago

Job scam/forced escort or human trafficking How do i report this?

558 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m an MSc Data Science student in Germany and I’m currently looking for jobs everywhere because I have some debt.
A friend sent me an Instagram story from a woman who blogs about her life in Germany. She posted offering a hotel job with immediate hiring and no German requirement. I don't really use Instagram, so my friend replied to her story with my contact details.

The woman messaged me on WhatsApp. I asked for job details, timings, etc. She was really vague and just said timings are as usual for hotel jobs, and "the more you work, the more you get paid, if you work per room you get more pay." I've only ever worked at fast food places and superstores so I had no idea about hotel work, but it didn't sound bad to me since I really want to pay off my debt. She told me it's a housekeeping job.
When I asked again for the hotel name and address, she gave me an Instagram account and told me she just posted the job on his behalf and I should contact him directly.

I created an Instagram account and texted him. He called me instantly. I kept asking about job details and the location/address. He was very weird using downgrading hindhi like disrespectful way, He said, "Why do you need to know all of this, you just wanna work right?" I asked which hotel and where, and he said, "We have many hotels, we can't confirm where you get your job, first you have to meet us." I asked where, and he said to come to Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof after evening.
When we started the call I already felt something was off, but I kept talking just to get more info. I told him I'd see, and ended the call.
Right after that, I saw multiple voice recordings from the woman. She said: "I need 100 euros before you start working because you are getting the job because of me. Most people ask for half of your first pay, I'm just asking for 100."
I was totally confused and didn't reply to her text. I just said, "What kind of job is this even? He's not telling me the location or hotel names, how would a girl feel safe?"
She replied saying she will ask him then she forwarded me a voice recording from him explaining why he won't give the hotel names. In the recording, he said that these workers are students, they are new, and they have no experience, so if he gives the names, they will just go directly to the hotel and cause problems for them. He claimed there are multiple companies working at the hotel and that the main reception is different from theirs, so if students go directly to the reception, it will create issues for their business. He added that since they are providing the job, they need their commission.
She kept insisting I should just go to Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof and see for myself. there will be many other girls there. She said they have to take me somewhere for training because I have no experience, and they need to teach me "how to behave with clients, what to do, and how to treat them." She even tried to reassure me by saying, "It's Germany, don't worry, it's not India." She added that if I still don't feel okay about it, I don't have to go because they have many other girls lined up anyway, and mentioned it's strictly for girls only.
I was definitely not dumb enough to fall for this and stopped replying. But to me, this sounds a lot like forced escorting, or severe exploitation targeting international students.

My questions:

How can I report this in Germany? I have the phone numbers, Instagram accounts, and voice recordings.
Should i even report it ? Maybe im wrong in my judgement but i still feel this should be looked at? ( also there was a recent story on his insta where he was opening a bag full of cash i recorded it)

If i report this will visa officers find that i have debt? Will my student debt affect my visa status? I still have one year left on my visa, but I'm really stressed that being in debt might hurt my residence permit status. Or when I report something they will know i have debt idk im just scared about debt.

I also feel really bad for new girls who might fall for this. Any advice on how to report this properly would be appreciated!


r/germany 5h ago

Suggestions for day trips from Munich

0 Upvotes

Hi folks,
We are planning to rent a car for 2 days and do 2 day trips from Munich around September end

We are confused between the options and would love to get some input from the community members here

Options we considered:
1) Neuschwanstein Castle
2) Alpine Coaster Oberammergau
3) Königssee
3) Zugspitze summit (on the edge for this one because it costs a lot for the cable car)
4) Eibsee (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)

We made this itinerary for now:
Day 1: Go to the castle and then alpine coaster in Oberammergau and probably have some food in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and come back to Munich

Day 2: Drive to Konigssee, preferably do a trek to get a top view of the lake or do boating there.
Then have food at Berchtesgaden, then take a drive through Rossfeld Panorama Strasse and come back to Munich

Is there anything we should add/remove from this plan. Also we want a good experience of alpine roads, is the Rossfeld road good for that?

Any sort of suggestions are welcome :)


r/germany 5h ago

Question where do you guys buy affordable whey protein?

0 Upvotes

Post:

Hey everyone,

I’m a student in Berlin trying to find the absolute cheapest way to buy protein powder right now. Standard retail prices seem crazy.

Where is everyone buying theirs?

  • Local vs. Online: Are there any local physical shops with actually good prices, or is it always better to order online?
  • Best Online Value: Between brands like HSN, Myprotein, Bulk, and Bodylab24, which one actually ends up being the cheapest per kg (factoring in shipping and stacking UNiDAYS/Student Beans discounts)?

Thanks for the tips!


r/germany 1h ago

Experiences with German naturalization in Dachau – current processing times?

‱ Upvotes

Hi everyone,

has anyone here recently applied for German citizenship through the Landratsamt Dachau and could share their experience?

I’m especially interested in:

  • When did you submit your application?
  • How long did it take until you received the first response?
  • Were you asked to submit additional documents?
  • How long did the whole process take until you received the EinbĂŒrgerungsurkunde / naturalization certificate?

The Landratsamt Dachau currently states a processing time of around 12 months, but I have also heard of significantly faster cases. So experiences from 2025 or 2026 would be especially helpful.

Thanks!


r/germany 2h ago

Working as a foreign dentist

0 Upvotes

Hello guys,

I recently transferred to Georgia (the country) to finish studying dentistry (last 2 years + internship) due to its relatively low prices as an international student.

I was planning on moving to work in germany as soon as i graduate from here - because I know some german (I will perfect it within the next 2-3 years as I graduate), plus I have some relatives there.

Anyway - after I graduate, by then, I'm confident about my german language skills but I dont really plan on heavily learning georgian because im stuyding in english here, i will know some words to deal with patients but i will be spending the time to perfect my german. But theres one thing im not sure about

So i can apply for for german Approbation after i graduate in Georgia (I will probably apply for the exam straight away because they will probably reject the curriculum and it takes way too long), They need proof that i can practive in Georgia alongside my dental degree. Buts thats the problem, i cant technically practice in Georgia, because i need to do the state licensing exam, and to do the state licensing exam, I need to know the Georgian language very well.

Like i said i wanna spend all my time perfecting german, not trying to learn georgian.. so my question is this true? If i wanna apply for the german language and dental Exams straight away for germany, will i eventually along the way need to learn georgian and do the state licensing exam? My idea was finish my dental degree as i learn German language in Georgia - knowing only the basics of Georgian - because i dont plan on working on georgia at all. Just graduate and do the language and dental exams in Germany. But if what i see online is true - and Germany needs proof i can practice independely in Georgia, then this means i will need to reach C1 in Georgian and in German at the same time within a matter of 2-3 years while stuyding dentistry itself..

Thanks in advance. I hope someone who knows can confirm this


r/germany 7h ago

DT Zeitarbeit aus Frankfurt

0 Upvotes

Hello people, has someone already worked with DT Zeitarbeit company from Frankfurt as assistant of quality safety? I somehow got the minijob offer there only by sending the documents, no interview, nothing and now they are asking me for tax ID, health insurance and bank IBAN..


r/germany 9h ago

Looking for a translator (Bavaria)

0 Upvotes

Hello, does anyone have a contact for a translator (German <-> English)? I’m looking for one for a personal photojournalism project.

Ideally someone close to Neuschwanstein Castle, as the interviews will take place in the surrounding area (mostly in FĂŒssen). I’d like someone that can understand the local accent as well.

Any leads are appreciated, thank you!


r/germany 1d ago

landlord selling the apartment after 2 months of moving in

17 Upvotes

Hey Hey everyone,

We found out after 2 months of moving in that Landlord wants to sell the apartment.

He said his aim is to only sell to immobilien however i talked to people visiting and all of them wants to move in. There was none who was immobilien.

I am wondering if i can do something about it. We would not have taken this apartment if it was only for few months or so. Min contract period is a year.

We spend so much money with Moving Company, Electrician and what not.

Any recommendations? What can be possibly done? Really appreciate any advice 😊