r/steelers • u/ProfMaffie • 7h ago
JPJ, Week 1, and the CBA
With news that JPJ is waiting for the "guys upstairs" to figure out if he is playing week one, I thought it would be useful to review what the NFL collective bargaining agreement says about player participation, discipline that can arise from not playing, and the risks JPJ runs by holding out.
For background: I taught collective bargaining and contract administration at Penn State (We Are) for four years before moving to upstate, NY.
After Le'Veon Bell held out in 2018, the NFL negotiated a new collective bargaining agreement. In the new agreement, there are much stiffer penalties for players who hold out in both training camp and the regular season. Specifically, Article 8(1)(b) states (bolding mine):
A player shall not receive an Accrued Season for any League Year in which the player is under contract to a Club and in which (i) he failed to report to the Club’s preseason training camp on that player’s mandatory reporting date; or (ii) the player thereafter failed to perform his contract services for the Club for a material period of time, unless he demonstrates to the Impartial Arbitrator extreme personal hardship causing such failure to report or perform, such as severe illness or death in the family. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be made within thirty days of the application by the player, and shall be based upon all information relating to such hardship submitted by such date. The determination of the Impartial Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all parties.
Section (i), combined with new financial penalties for holdouts that teams cannot waive, has resulted in the infamous "hold-in", where players report to camp but do not fully participate.
Section (ii) concerns accrual of service time. For a player to become an unrestricted free agent, they must accrue 4 years of service time in the NFL. Should JPJ not accrue an additional year of service time during the 2026-2027 league year, he would only qualify for restricted free agent status. In that case, the Steelers could use a range of options to retain his service, most likely a "first-round tender". In this case, if another team offers JPJ a contract, the Steelers could either match that contract or choose to take the acquiring team's first-round pick, whichever they prefer.
The difference between the first-round tender for a RFA and "franchise tag" for an unrestricted free agent is the price: a 2027 first round tender would come in somewhere around $8.5M, whereas the franchise tag would be somewhere around $23M. Further, if the Steelers retain JPJ using a first-round tender next year, the Steelers could choose to franchise tag JPJ in 2028-2029.
If JPJ does not play, he would most likely claim that he was injured, not holding out. There are provisions in the collective bargaining agreement governing player health and fitness to perform. That's a whole separate conversation; happy discuss in the comments if folks like.
Chris Jones held out into the season for a new deal, but he was already under contract and did not need to qualify for unrestricted free agency. Given JPJ's service time, he runs a serious risk of not qualifying for unrestricted free agency if he holds out into Week 1.